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- Millions of long-time marijuana users develop severe stomach pain, nausea and vomiting.
- This disease is called "cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome" or "CHS".
- What makes it happen is unclear, but the only way to stop it is to stop using cannabis.
It is no longer illegal to smoke marijuana in 10 US states and its use for medical purposes is permitted in 33 United States. In Colorado, this practice has been fully legal since 2014, with a variety of THC – the active agent in the herb – products available for sale. However, a new study seems over publicized: there has been a dramatic increase in the number of emergency visits for Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome, or CHS.
It is a disease characterized by stomach pain, extreme nausea and repeated vomiting. The researchers' anxiety is exacerbated by the badumption that if so many people come to the emergency room, many others may come out alone. Part of the attraction of marijuana has always been to find out how unlikely it is for you to overdose. Doctors do not know exactly what's going on yet.
What is the cause of CHS?
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Colorado clinicians are convinced that the syndrome is related to marijuana use, although they do not know how. About 25.7% of CHS SH cases, or 2,567 patients, occurred after smoking grbad, and 9.3% came from edible cannabis. Data follow visits between January 2012 and January 2016.
Interestingly, patients who had eaten grbad were more likely to arrive at emergencies with acute psychiatric symptoms, intoxication, and cardiovascular problems. Edible cannabis in general has sent a disproportionately large number of high-caliber people to the hospital: while only 0.32% of cannabis sales in Colorado are for edible varieties, the result has been 10 , 7% of visits to the hospital.
CHS was identified for the first time in 19 patients in South Australia in 2004, chronic chronic users who had been lighting up for decades. A second study conducted in 2018 with emergency patients in New York found that CHS was most likely to appear in patients using the pot at least 20 days a month for five years or more, and several times a day. Extrapolating from local data, the authors of the study concluded that this could – in these times of extensive legalization – reach 2.13 to 3.38 million Americans a year.
In the southern Australian study, doctors suggested a possible immediate cause of CHS: a hypothalamic-pituitary reaction to cannabis. They discovered that among long-time cannabis users, "a logical explanation for this could be explained by the effects of marijuana on the limbic system of the brain, especially at the hippocampus level, of the hypothalamic-pituitary gland, the use affects the secretion of pituitary hormones, suppression of growth hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, with documented puberty arrest. "
What to do if symptoms appear
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If you have used cannabis and you are starting to experience severe stomach pain, nausea or vomiting, many victims have found a cure at home at least temporarily: a hot bath or shower can alleviate the symptoms. The relief lasts only until one leaves the water and also tends to decrease efficiency over repeated episodes.
This corresponds to the hypothalamic hypothesis, since the 2004 study indicates that "the toxicity of cannabis can disrupt the balance of satiety, thirst, digestive and thermoregulatory systems of the liver." hypothalamus and that this disturbance could occur after a warm bath or shower. "
Although the mechanism of CHS is not yet clear, there is only one agreed cure for CHS: if you start to feel its symptoms, stop taking marijuana.
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