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Just days after the leaders of the protest and the ruling generals in Sudan have agreed to a power-sharing agreement, key issues remain after talks are postponed on Friday.
The two sides signed an agreement Wednesday to form a joint decision-making body to create a transitional civil administration that would govern for just over three years – a key demand from protesters.
They were to meet again on Friday to discuss the details of a "constitutional declaration" essential to the success of the transition, but negotiations were suspended.
"We need more internal consultations to achieve a united vision," Omar al-Digeir, leader of the leading event, told AFP, highlighting the thorny issues still to be resolved.
Doctors linked to the protest movement say that 246 people have been killed since the national uprising that erupted on December 19, including 127 people on June 3 only when gunmen attacked a multi-week protest camp in Khartoum.
The committee said 1,353 others had been injured since the protests began, initially against the now ousted leader, Omar al-Bashir, and later against the generals who took power.
Authorities have reported a lower number of victims.
The generals insist that the five military personalities who will be part of the new ruling body be granted "absolute immunity" against any prosecution for violence.
Demand should be the most controversial issue in the next round of negotiations.
"This type of immunity represents a big problem (…) that even goes against international laws, which do not provide immunity for war crimes or human rights violations. the man, "said leading Sudanese political badyst Faisal Mohamed Salih.
The protesters rejected this request and suggested a "temporary immunity" as long as the member is on duty.
"If the Transitional Military Council remains stubborn, then it will be a stumbling block for an agreement because all members of the protest movement are refusing absolute immunity," said Salih, referring to the ruling generals.
The TMC spokesman, General Shamseddine Kabbashi, told AFP on Wednesday that there was "no dispute over immunity" without giving more details.
In initial talks held in May, leaders and generals of the protest agreed to set up a 300-member transitional parliament, 67 percent of which would come from the protest movement, the Alliance for Freedom and Change. .
But the generals called for a review of the agreed seat allocations.
"This problem can be solved by ensuring that the 67% of legislators are widely distributed among all members of the protest movement, including rebel groups, NGOs and other movements," Salih said.
Protesters and human rights groups accuse the paramilitary group of Sudanese Rapid Support Forces, who are very fearful, of leading the brutal raid on a protest camp on 3 June, dozens of dead and hundreds wounded.
RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who is also deputy head of the military council, rejected the charges, saying it was an attempt to distort the image. of his troops.
Protesters have increasingly called for the removal of RSF from the streets of the capital, and Salih said this could be another goal of Friday's talks.
"RSF is a tribal militia and a threat to a democratic state," he said.
The protesters say that by signing Wednesday's power-sharing agreement, their leaders offered concessions to the generals, making the next round of negotiations even more delicate.
"They can not offer more, and if they do, they will lose street support," Salih said.
"And if both sides hold their positions, the talks will fail."
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