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In the past, many people have died from malaria, cancer, HIV / AIDS-related complications, gangrene, cholera and other life-threatening diseases. Nowadays, however, technological advances have enabled people with diabetes, kidney failure, cirrhosis of the liver, heart problems, etc., to live for a long time with certain medications and treatments.
Every day, medicines help save the lives of millions of people. Even people with terminal illnesses, such as cancer, can now lead a long and normal life thanks to the rapid progress of medicine.
Looking back
Medicine was practiced by ancient Babylonians, Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians and Indians. Even though people did not have the tools and equipment necessary to practice medicine appropriately in ancient times, they did it using plants and herbs as the main ingredients to cure the diseases and repair broken bones.
Later, scientists were able to study the sophisticated equipment and techniques used by Egyptians to heal wounds. The Greeks have followed suit. They continued to practice and advance the art of medicine and discovered new remedies. Their influence still persists today: doctors continue to take The oath of the Hypocrates.
Huge improvements
Over the past decade, medical research, treatment of diseases and overall improvement of patients' quality of life have been significantly improved. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the infant mortality rate has declined considerably. Fewer women die from complications of pregnancy. The diagnosis of HIV / AIDS is no longer a death sentence. Today, doctors and other practitioners use state-of-the-art medical equipment that can accurately detect, diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases.
Looking towards the future, we can see new horizons open in the field of medicine.
Personalized medicine by genomics
Genomics, a science that studies the structure, function and evolution of genes, will be a new approach to medicine, targeting mainly more complex diseases such as cancer and aimed at proactively healing diseases. According to scientists, studying genes will provide us with so much information about as many factors that we can prevent diseases even before they occur.
In addition, by studying the composition of the patient's DNA, physicians will have a clear overview of treatment plans specifically tailored to the patient's genes. This personalized medicine is gaining momentum as more and more scientists are devoting more time and effort to these areas, which will be integral to patient care.
Portable medical devices
We are currently seeing the growing popularity of fitness trackers. These devices have huge potential if they are used in medicine. Just imagine having a device that would monitor your vital functions 24/7 and alert you if signs change. In addition, these devices would be beneficial for postoperative treatment; doctors can follow the patient's postoperative status and, in case of complications, take immediate action.
Medical robots
The robots have been used in different industries where they have facilitated and substituted the heavy work done by humans with higher accuracy and efficiency. In medicine, robots could prove very useful in various aspects, including surgery. Currently, there are surgeries performed by humans that take several hours. Robots can be used to support parts of the process, such as stitching or holding equipment, which can be very tiring for surgeons. Robots can also increase the efficiency and accuracy of surgeries.
Medical 3D Printers
The rapid development of 3D printing has been a major advance for many industries. In medicine, it could be used to print fabrics and organs, custom prosthetics, different types of drugs, implants, etc. They would also customize medical products and equipment, improve collaboration, increase profitability and productivity.
Without a doubt, the future of medicine will be fascinating. Expect to live in a world where the interdependence between patients and doctors will be increased and very few cases of heart disease. Scientists will most likely discover a cure for asthma, cancer and other incurable diseases. We will have much more effective and efficient medical equipment that will allow people with incurable diseases to lead longer and normal lives.
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RT / CG
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