There is no doubt that vacation and business travelers in East Africa are closely following the evolution of the Ebola outbreak in the region.
The current epidemic in Uganda – the second largest epidemic ever recorded – has recently spread to Uganda and has already registered nearly 2,500 cases and more than 1,665 deaths. The World Health Organization has just declared Ebola a "public health emergency of international concern," while neighboring countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda are on the alert, with the possibility that the disease crosses their borders.
When the Ebola virus appeared in West Africa between 2013 and 2016, it scared many tourists and, despite the great distance, devastated tourism in East African countries too, even though the Ebola epidemic at that time proved to be closer to Madrid the continent. This has also affected tourism in South Africa, even though the country is even further away.
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Considering that in April, an American tourist was abducted from a Ugandan national park (which must be released three days later) and that Kenya has experienced a succession of terrorist incidents in recent years, inevitably those of the tourism in East Africa who fear to raise the trust of visitors.
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1/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"During Ebola, they put quarantined areas. My husband was in Kailahun and could not cross the border, so we were separated. They taught us to wash our hands and wash every day every day. even my children washed their hands. Haja is the mother of three surviving children; two of his children died of diarrhea
WaterAid
2/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"These are the finished toilets that we have built in our complex, I am very happy to have my own toilet and I will be proud to use it."
WaterAid
3/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"All the parents got together and built a school in the village, we just opened the school. The children are in the badembly without uniform. I am the teacher of the school and so I took this picture to show how much we are working so that our children are educated "
WaterAid
4/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
'Here is my son, Sessay (left), with his friends. I was happy to break them. I gave birth to six children, but only three are still alive. The first I lost was three years ago and the second, two years ago. Four months ago, I lost Senior Lahai. He was six months old and was affected by a stomach drain and an increase in body temperature.
WaterAid
5/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"Four months ago, I lost Senior Lahai. He was six months old and was suffering from a runny stomach and an increase in body temperature. He was really sick, he did not even take bad milk and he died. My heart was broken. My baby was strong. He was able to sit on his own and was just beginning to train to crawl and reach objects. He laughed a lot when I played with him, I applauded and danced. I have a happy time when he started to sit all alone and learn to crawl. Happy moments make a mother happier. At the moment I remember most of Lahai, it's when he was badfeeding and playing with my neck and my chin with his hand. I look to the future and I hope that such things will not happen again and that God will give me children who stay with me "
WaterAid
6/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"My half-brother Ibrahim builds our toilets with a loamy soil, because we do not have cement. WaterAid taught us good sanitation conditions and I want to show that we are now building our own toilets so we do not go into the bush or use the creek as a toilet, so I took this picture. "
WaterAid
7/27 Aruna, 33 years old
Wash the river: "When we arrived here, the water supply system was very bad. I know that when I drink dirty water, I get sick. We have diarrhea because we drink this type of water. If I'm sick, I can not make money because I can not go to work and I have to stay at home, which is very difficult for me. "
WaterAid
8/27 Tailu Yajah
"These are the contractors who came to build the water well, and they mix the stones and the cement to build the well cover"
WaterAid
9/27 Tailu Yajah
"I started climbing trees while living with my grandmother and she was trying to find palm kernels and process them to produce the oil we use. I did not like doing the transformation part, so I decided to climb trees to harvest. Climbing in the trees is very difficult. Sometimes you may be faced with a snake as you climb, you see one and it will whistle to you. If you are not strong, you will fall from the tree and die! I'm just doing it for necessity. I do not really want to do this job, but for the moment I do not have any other way to make money, so I have no choice but to do it to manage my family. "
WaterAid
10/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"They killed my uncle during the war. I was not in this village during the war; I was in Guinea. Just after the war, my mother asked me to go home. There was no house on my return; everything had been destroyed »
WaterAid
11/27 Tailu Yajah
'It's my son Bockarie. He reminds me of his mother, who is not currently with me, and he looks like me. Recently, my son was very sick and we had to take him to the clinic for treatment. Even going to the clinic costs money. I did not have money, so I had to borrow money from people in the community to take her to the hospital. Having a very good drinking water would alleviate the problems of taking people to the hospital because of illness and the problem of finding the money to manage it. "
WaterAid
12/27 Tailu Yujah
"Sidique is 21 years old. It's my daughter's husband and he drinks in the stream we use to fetch water. Our ancestors created this village and the water was good. They covered it with a concrete box to keep it safe, but it all fell during the war and no one could fix it anymore. The water is not good here now and I have worms as a result. It will be very good to have clean water; it would give us a long life. If you have good drinking water, your life is safe, but if you do not do it, your life is not safe. Having good drinking water would alleviate the problems of taking people to the hospital because of illness and the problem of finding the money to manage it. "
WaterAid
13/27 Matu, 40 years old
"We women of this village face the problems of lack of water and we pray that things change. Rain is washing everything, including faeces in the water. Children have water diarrhea. With clean water, I would be clean and I would not suffer from disease "
WaterAid
14/27 Matu, 40 years old
"This is my brother's wife, she holds both her daughter and my granddaughter"
WaterAid
15/27 Matu, 40 years old
Matu is the life and soul of the village of Tombohuaun. She is a traditional birth attendant and plays an important role in women's society. Matu suffers from poor health; she has stomach problems caused by dirty water
WaterAid
16/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"I call Amadou Kokoyeh, but I know Kokoyeh better. [Bush Chicken]. The name Kokoyeh was given to me by the older brother of the father. It is a bird that is in the bush and eats mostly peanuts from others when they plant them. "
WaterAid
17/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my dad who helps dig a lot of water for drinking water. I am happy because we are going to have a well in my village. I do not think that the water we are currently collecting at the muddy source is good to drink because it is exposed and contains leaves and other things. I also get water there with my mother, and sometimes I go with the other children. Sometimes, when I drink it, I have a stomach ache and it also gives me a headache. I was sick and I was taken to the health center "
WaterAid
18/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my family, my mother, my father, and my younger brother. When I'm not with them, this image will make me feel closer to them "
WaterAid
19/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
Yajah Mosque was lying in the grbad and asked me to take a picture. Right now, every day, people ask me to take a picture of them. I am very happy when people ask for a photo. What I like most is watching well-dressed people sitting in a chair or in a very comfortable place that I can break. "
WaterAid
20/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"We were going to Matu's house and my friends and my brother decided to cover themselves with this fishing net and asked me to take a picture of them. The fishing net was taken from the mother of Ginnah (Mbadah) and I think the photo is really good. I love photography mainly because they stand near the washhouse, where people will heat their water and wash themselves. I love him because they are all my brothers and we are attentive to each other "
WaterAid
21/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"I love this picture. I took this picture of Bockarie while he was drinking water. The water has been collected at the muddy spring where everyone will pick it up. I do not think it's good for the drink because it is exposed and the leaves and other things fall into it. I also get water there with my mother, and sometimes I go with the other children. Sometimes, when I drink it, I have a stomach ache and it also gives me a headache. I was sick and was taken to the health center. If it's raining, we harvest rain water & # 39;
WaterAid
22/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my cousin Papay; we are very close, he lives nearby and we spend a lot of time together. In this picture, he is kidding. On his head are what our fathers do to catch fish in small streams. We then eat fish and they sell the rest. It's important for our survival »
WaterAid
23/27 Kempah Ginnah, 42 years old
"The people in the community who helped build the water well, I was delighted, that's why I took this picture." Kempah is a young leader and mechanic from Tombohuaun.
WaterAid
24/27 Kempah Ginnah, 42 years old
"These children are our closest relatives, my children and their friends. They are wonderful children
WaterAid
25/27 Jeneba, 13 years old
"Here my father, my brothers and my aunt separate the cocoa fruit from the pods. By selling cocoa, my family earns enough to pay school fees. "
WaterAid
26/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"We have now built a small school in our village. It's in the clbadroom for the first day of school for my kids. I took this picture to show them in the future so that they know that I want them to be educated and also free of diseases. "
WaterAid
27/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
'It's my aunt Mamie Ansumana. She is 40 years old and a farmer. She likes to go to the farm and likes to smile. She took care of me when my children died. The dirty water caused the death of two of my children; I do not want anything to happen to others. She took me from the room where Senior Lahai died in her own room. I have been sleeping in his room for a while. I want to thank her because she always takes care of us »
WaterAid
1/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"During Ebola, they quarantined areas My husband was in Kailahun and could not cross the border, so we were separated. They taught us to wash our hands and wash every day every day. even my children washed their hands. Haja is the mother of three surviving children; two of his children died of diarrhea
WaterAid
2/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"These are the finished toilets that we have built in our complex, I am very happy to have my own toilet and I will be proud to use it."
WaterAid
3/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"All the parents got together and built a school in the village, we just opened the school. The children are in the badembly without uniform. I am the teacher of the school and so I took this picture to show how much we are working so that our children are educated "
WaterAid
4/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
'Here is my son, Sessay (left), with his friends. I was happy to break them. I gave birth to six children, but only three are still alive. The first I lost was three years ago and the second, two years ago. Four months ago, I lost Senior Lahai. He was six months old and was affected by a stomach drain and an increase in body temperature.
WaterAid
5/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"Four months ago, I lost Senior Lahai. He was six months old and was suffering from a runny stomach and an increase in body temperature. He was really sick, he did not even take bad milk and he died. My heart was broken. My baby was strong. He was able to sit on his own and was just beginning to train to crawl and reach objects. He laughed a lot when I played with him, I applauded and danced. I have a happy time when he started to sit all alone and learn to crawl. Happy moments make a mother happier. At the moment I remember most of Lahai, it's when he was badfeeding and playing with my neck and my chin with his hand. I look to the future and I hope that such things will not happen again and that God will give me children who stay with me "
WaterAid
6/27 Aruna Bockarie, 24 years old
"My half-brother Ibrahim builds our toilets with a loamy soil, because we do not have cement. WaterAid taught us good sanitation conditions and I want to show that we are now building our own toilets so we do not go into the bush or use the creek as a toilet, so I took this picture. "
WaterAid
7/27 Aruna, 33 years old
Wash the river: "When we arrived here, the water supply system was very bad. I know that when I drink dirty water, I get sick. We have diarrhea because we drink this type of water. If I'm sick, I can not make money because I can not go to work and I have to stay at home, which is very difficult for me. "
WaterAid
8/27 Tailu Yajah
"These are the contractors who came to build the water well, and they mix the stones and the cement to build the well cover"
WaterAid
9/27 Tailu Yajah
"I started climbing trees while living with my grandmother and she was trying to find palm kernels and process them to produce the oil we use. I did not like doing the transformation part, so I decided to climb trees to harvest. Climbing in the trees is very difficult. Sometimes you may be faced with a snake as you climb, you see one and it will whistle to you. If you are not strong, you will fall from the tree and die! I'm just doing it for necessity. I do not really want to do this job, but for the moment I do not have any other way to make money, so I have no choice but to do it to manage my family. "
WaterAid
10/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"They killed my uncle during the war. I was not in this village during the war; I was in Guinea. Just after the war, my mother asked me to go home. There was no house on my return; everything had been destroyed »
WaterAid
11/27 Tailu Yajah
'It's my son Bockarie. He reminds me of his mother, who is not currently with me, and he looks like me. Recently, my son was very sick and we had to take him to the clinic for treatment. Even going to the clinic costs money. I did not have money, so I had to borrow money from people in the community to take her to the hospital. Having a very good drinking water would alleviate the problems of taking people to the hospital because of illness and the problem of finding the money to manage it. "
WaterAid
12/27 Tailu Yujah
"Sidique is 21 years old. It's my daughter's husband and he drinks in the stream we use to fetch water. Our ancestors created this village and the water was good. They covered it with a concrete box to keep it safe, but it all fell during the war and no one could fix it anymore. The water is not good here now and I have worms as a result. It will be very good to have clean water; it would give us a long life. If you have good drinking water, your life is safe, but if you do not do it, your life is not safe. Having good drinking water would alleviate the problems of taking people to the hospital because of illness and the problem of finding the money to manage it. "
WaterAid
13/27 Matu, 40 years old
"We women of this village face the problems of lack of water and we pray that things change. Rain is washing everything, including faeces in the water. Children have water diarrhea. With clean water, I would be clean and I would not suffer from disease "
WaterAid
14/27 Matu, 40 years old
"This is my brother's wife, she holds both her daughter and my granddaughter"
WaterAid
15/27 Matu, 40 years old
Matu is the life and soul of the village of Tombohuaun. She is a traditional birth attendant and plays an important role in women's society. Matu suffers from poor health; she has stomach problems caused by dirty water
WaterAid
16/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"I call Amadou Kokoyeh, but I know Kokoyeh better. [Bush Chicken]. The name Kokoyeh was given to me by the older brother of the father. It is a bird that is in the bush and eats mostly peanuts from others when they plant them. "
WaterAid
17/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my dad who helps dig a lot of water for drinking water. I am happy because we are going to have a well in my village. I do not think that the water we are currently collecting at the muddy source is good to drink because it is exposed and contains leaves and other things. I also get water there with my mother, and sometimes I go with the other children. Sometimes, when I drink it, I have a stomach ache and it also gives me a headache. I was sick and I was taken to the health center "
WaterAid
18/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my family, my mother, my father, and my younger brother. When I'm not with them, this image will make me feel closer to them "
WaterAid
19/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
Yajah Mosque was lying in the grbad and asked me to take a picture. Right now, every day, people ask me to take a picture of them. I am very happy when people ask for a photo. What I like most is watching well-dressed people sitting in a chair or in a very comfortable place that I can break. "
WaterAid
20/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"We were going to Matu's house and my friends and my brother decided to cover themselves with this fishing net and asked me to take a picture of them. The fishing net was taken from the mother of Ginnah (Mbadah) and I think the photo is really good. I love photography mainly because they stand near the washhouse, where people will heat their water and wash themselves. I love him because they are all my brothers and we are attentive to each other "
WaterAid
21/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"I love this picture. I took this picture of Bockarie while he was drinking water. The water has been collected at the muddy spring where everyone will pick it up. I do not think it's good for the drink because it is exposed and the leaves and other things fall into it. I also get water there with my mother, and sometimes I go with the other children. Sometimes, when I drink it, I have a stomach ache and it also gives me a headache. I was sick and was taken to the health center. If it's raining, we harvest rain water & # 39;
WaterAid
22/27 Tinder Kokoyeh (bush chicken), 8
"It's my cousin Papay; we are very close, he lives nearby and we spend a lot of time together. In this picture, he is kidding. On his head are what our fathers do to catch fish in small streams. We then eat fish and they sell the rest. It's important for our survival »
WaterAid
23/27 Kempah Ginnah, 42 years old
"The people in the community who helped build the water well, I was delighted, that's why I took this picture." Kempah is a young leader and mechanic from Tombohuaun.
WaterAid
24/27 Kempah Ginnah, 42 years old
"These children are our closest relatives, my children and their friends. They are wonderful children
WaterAid
25/27 Jeneba, 13 years old
"Here my father, my brothers and my aunt separate the cocoa fruit from the pods. By selling cocoa, my family earns enough to pay school fees. "
WaterAid
26/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
"We have now built a small school in our village. It's in the clbadroom for the first day of school for my kids. I took this picture to show them in the future so that they know that I want them to be educated and also free of diseases. "
WaterAid
27/27 Haja Bobor, 31 years old
'It's my aunt Mamie Ansumana. She is 40 years old and a farmer. She likes to go to the farm and likes to smile. She took care of me when my children died. The dirty water caused the death of two of my children; I do not want anything to happen to others. She took me from the room where Senior Lahai died in her own room. I have been sleeping in his room for a while. I want to thank her because she always takes care of us »
WaterAid
It would be a shame if it was the case. With respect to the likelihood of contracting the Ebola virus, being kidnapped or involved in a terrorist attack in the region, we tend to misjudge the risks of traveling abroad.
At present, the number of people who die from measles in the DRC is greater than the Ebola virus, and the chances that a vacationer or business visitor comes into contact with the virus are negligible. The UK National Health Service indicates that the risk to travelers is "extremely low".
This precise sentence that appears every time one needs to badure a person who fears to fly – that the journey to the airport is statistically much more dangerous than the flight itself – is quite true.
It would also be very unfortunate to avoid these countries simply because they have so much to offer the visitor. I traveled to East Africa for three decades and I felt completely safe for most of that time.
Rwanda, for example, is an ideal destination for a new visitor to Africa. In many ways, it has an excellent infrastructure (its roads are better than the UK, I have often thought), it is very safe and its capital even has flawless boulevards. Not to mention the fact that it is one of three countries where you can see mountain gorillas in the wild.
You can also see mountain gorillas in Uganda and a wide range of wild animals, including Big Five (lions, leopards, rhinos, buffalo, elephants) and more than 1,000 species of birds, as well as than lions climbing trees and the Nile crocodile. It is a very diverse region ranging from snowy Rwenzori mountains to the largest lake in Africa, the Victoria. It has the majestic Nile River as well as tropical forests, meadows and volcanoes.
Kenya has fantastic safaris and beaches, and the cities of Mombasa and Lamu are culturally and historically rich.
Similarly, Tanzania is a great option. It has the largest concentration and diversity of animals in Africa, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, as well as the Ngorongoro crater, one of the wildest in the world.
For the most enduring, when the Foreign Office's security advisories allow, the DRC offers beautiful scenery, mountain gorillas and the opportunity to camp at the edge of a bubbling volcanic lava lake, experience that should beat the most travel stories in the pub.
The most important risks during a trip to sub-Saharan Africa are related to road accidents and malaria, and you can do a lot to reduce the risks, for example by avoiding traveling at night and choosing a driver and a driver. vehicle with which you feel safe. in the first case, take anti-malarial tablets, sleep under a mosquito net and use a decent insect repellent in the second.
Of course, you have to be discerning when you're there – do not show clues of wealth or go to the pub in gloomy parts of the city at midnight, etc.
One day, I discussed with a pilot from Botswana the many risks perceived by Europeans as being present in Africa. Indeed, he told me that he had grown up in the Rhodesian Bush War (or Zimbabwe Liberation War) in his childhood and that he had had to carry a rifle throughout his childhood. In addition to the ever-present threat of deadly spiders and snakes and dramatic tropical diseases, I suggested that it was a miracle that he was still alive.
"But you just told me that you live on a five-lane highway, a road where you saw a man crushed and killed a month ago," he said. "And you live in London, what I read is a hotbed of stabbing and gunshots." He was clearly as perplexed that I was still standing when I had survived.
Trying to badess the dangers of traveling to a particular place poses a problem: Often, what you fear is not what you should worry about.
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For example, the Chernobyl sightseeing tours sparked renewed interest after the recent broadcast of the superb HBO television series about the 1986 nuclear disaster. You might be worried about the amount of radiation you could absorb while traveling. However, as long as you go with a reputable travel agency, respect the main trails and follow the advice given, you will not encounter any problem. Indeed, you are exposed to more radiation during a long-haul flight than during a visit to Chernobyl. The biggest danger lies in the huge holes in the floors of damaged buildings that no one could fall into.
Given all of the above, if I were booked or considering a trip to East Africa, I would not come back twice before experiencing an Ebola outbreak. I hope that the thousands of visitors who plan to go in the next few months will not change their plans and threaten a tourism industry that is so important in the region.