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Rutgers Study Reveals September 11 First Responder Health Still Threatened by Deadly Exposure
A Rutgers study found a significant increase in the number of head and neck cancers among workers and volunteers who responded to the September 11th terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC), highlighting new emerging risks that require ongoing monitoring and treatment of the presentations in the initial response.
The study, which is the first to report head and neck cancers among WTC first responders, revealed a 40% increase in the number of diagnoses of these diseases between 2009 and 2012.
The study appears in the International Journal of Cancer.
The findings underscore the need to examine the potentially carcinogenic effects of WTC exposure in the context of other important risk factors and the need for ongoing medical follow-up by WTC stakeholders, especially the police and the army.
"Because cancers are long-lasting diseases, the results of a significant excess of cancer over this period suggest a new trend that requires continuous monitoring and treatment of people exposed to the WTC," said the report. Principal author Judith Graber, Associate Professor, Rutgers School of Public Health and Researcher, Rutgers Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences.
The results were part of a two-year study funded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to determine if first responders were at higher risk for throat cancer and tongue-related disorders. human papilloma virus (HPV) because of their exposure during Manhattan.
The most common increases were oropharyngeal cancers, often badociated with HPV infection, and laryngeal cancers, but not cancers of the mouth and nose. The study also found that head and neck cancers were mainly badociated with respondents aged over 55, non-Hispanic Caucasians or those engaged in military service or protective rescue and recovery operations and maintaining the perimeter after the attacks.
The research began when clinicians treating patients exposed to the WTC as part of the Rutgers health program, the World Trade Center, began to worry about the generally high number of patients with head and neck cancers . They compared the incidence of head and neck cancers in 73 of the 33,809 people who responded to the WTC between 2003 and 2012 with the expected number of cases based on the state's cancer registry. New Jersey.
"This excess of head and neck cancers is plausible as first responders inhaled debris clouds containing many known carcinogens," said Graber, badociate member of the Rutgers Cancer Prevention and Control Program. Cancer Institute of New Jersey. "In addition, these carcinogenic exposures could increase or increase the effect of known personal risk factors for certain head and neck cancers, such as smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol and alcohol." oral HPV infection. "
The findings highlight the need to examine the potentially carcinogenic effects of WTC exposure in the context of other strong risk factors and the need for ongoing medical follow-up of individuals who respond to the WTC.
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