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It is completed today 44 years after the coup d'etat of July 15, 1974, against Archbishop Makarios in Cyprus. At 8:20 in the morning, as every year, the sirens sounded to remind the coup d'etat controlled by the junta of Ioannidis
In the morning, a memorial of the dead in the presence of the President of the Republic of Cyprus was organized, followed by three depots of crowns.
The plenum of the House of Representatives was also convened and, at a special session, condemned the coup d'etat and the Turkish invasion that followed five days later. a shock. It was the result of a series of events that began in 1967 with the seizure of power in Greece by the colonels. Relations between the military regime and Makarios were tense and deteriorating. In Cyprus, many Greeks resisted, including Alekos Panagoulis. The overthrow of Papadopoulos by Ioannidis was the final phase of the implementation of the plans for Cyprus. Makarios, seeing the subversive action of the Greek officers, had asked General Gziki to return to Greece. Ioannidis, in cooperation with the Americans, organized the coup d'etat aimed at the extermination of Makarios and the unilateral declaration of the Cyprus Union with Greece.
With the entry of "Alexander to the hospital", the head of the Greek military forces in Cyprus, Brigadier Georgitsis, announced on July 15, 1974 to the leadership of the Greek junta that he had received the badurance that there would be no Turkish intervention. the beginning of the blow
On the morning of Monday, July 15, 1974, Makarios returned to the presidential palace of Nicosia from his country house in Troodos, where he had spent the weekend. At the time of the coup, Makarios received a group of Greek children from Egypt
When the fire thickened and the presidential palace began to be controlled by the armored forces, Makarios escaped from the only non-natural pbadage that existed to the west of the presidential palace. He drove to Kykkos Monastery and then to Paphos. And while the putschists considered Makarios dead and constantly informed him through RIK, he was alive and sending a message via an impromptu radio station to Paphos, where he was telling the people:
"The Greek Cypriot Lae! The voice you hear is familiar, you know who's talking to you, I'm Makarios, I'm the one you chose to be your leader, I'm not dead, I'm alive, and I'm with you, a competitor. and a bearer in the fight.The coup of the junta has failed.I was the target and, as long as I live, I will not spend the junta in Cyprus.The Junta decided to destroy Cyprus, to divide it, but it will not succeed It has always resisted the Junta Do not be afraid Join everyone in the legitimate powers of the state Junga must not pbad and will not pbad
Makarios s' embarked on a British military plane and through Malta went in London, where he met British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Foreign Minister James Callahan the following day. The United States calls for support for the independence of Cyprus and calls on all states to do the same, while Foreign Minister Henry Kissinger rejects a proposal to support the renegade Macedonian regime
under the pretext of protecting Turkish Cypriots and abolish As guarantor, Cyprus invaded the island at dawn on July 20, 1974.
Until the end of June 2018, they are still ignored by the intercommunal battles of 1963-64 and the Turkish invasion of 1974, 846 Greek Cypriots and 271 Turkish Cypriots
Anastasiades: Divorce led to treason
Cypriot President Nikos Anastasiades, referring to the birthday of today, said that "the division led us to the treacherous blow", noting that "and through unity to see how we treat the reality tragic that we live. "
In his report on the situation At present, he said that the reason for maintaining an intolerable status quo is due solely to the lack of policy of Turkey and Turkish Cypriots. He expressed the wish that Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots "change the mentality and the spirit" so that a viable and functional solution can be found, a solution worthy of the principles and beliefs of the Turkish. acquired in Europe. "
Asked about the descent the United Nations Secretary-General in Cyprus, Jane Hall Lut, and how the government is managing the next period as part of a possible resumption of negotiations on the Cyprus issue, Mr. Anastasiades has stated: "Our positions are well known, the attempts of the governments in question were finally to find a peaceful and viable solution and the basis is accepted."
With regard to the Force peace process, contained in a letter of Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinji at the UN Security Council, President Anastasiades said that he would not respond to any
"Whatever we have to say, we will tell Ms. Lut, as we Have repeatedly submitted to the Secretary-General of the United Nations ".
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