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60 years ago, motivated by competition with the Soviet Union, the United States created NASA to launch a space adventure that would take them to the moon
Today, US National Aeronautics and Space Agency is seeking new ways to survive in an area where more and more international and commercial interests are competing.
Since its inception, NASA has given a new impetus to space research but has also experienced tragic moments such as the explosion of two spacecraft. in 1986 and 2003 with a total of 14 deaths
His long-term return ambition may be limited by the funding problem of the service, which will not allow him to return to space for a dozen or so years. years and March before the 2030s.
NASA now depends on the private sector and has contracted with SpaceX and Boeing to be able to send its astronauts into space after 2019.
can send alone they have been in space since 2011, when the spaceship program was completed after 30 years
Today, he is forced to pay 80 million dollars to Russia for each space space astronaut with ships Soyuz
1957 The Soviet Union sends its first satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, when American attempts, mainly under the aegis of the army, fail miserably
The President of the time L e American Duke Eisenheimer asked Congress to set up space service, independent of the army. He signed the NASA bill on July 29, 1958.
However, the Soviets made another victory in the space battle in April 1961 when Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go to space.
A month later US President George. F. Kennedy revealed the plans of the United States to send a man to the moon before the end of the decade
Apollo was born [196459005]
In 1962, the astronaut John Glenn became the first man to be trajectory In 1965, Neil Armstrong wrote history as the first man to go on the moon.
"Apollo was the demonstration of the power of a state," recalls John Lawson, an honorary professor at the George University Space Policy Institute. Washington.
"The fact that Kennedy decided to use the ministry's program as a means of declaring geopolitical competition has made NASA a national political organization with a very large budget."
As long as the program Apollo at NASA lasted at least 5% of the US budget. this percentage has dropped to less than 0.5%, or nearly $ 18 billion a year, and NASA no longer plays a role in national politics, according to Logson.
New Age
NASA he also met other days of glory in the 1980s, such as the birth of the project
What is it? Has pbaded today?
US President Donald Trump defended his return to the moon and called for the creation of a road would also allow a continuous flow of spacecraft and visitors to the moon and would also serve as a point of departure. departure for March.
He also called for the creation of a Space Force, a sixth corps of the US Army to take up the defense of both.
NASA has long been a pioneer in space innovation, but it has now faced a lot of competition. "About 70 countries are involved in one way or another in space activities," Lossden says.
Instead of competing with them, NASA "puts the emphasis on cooperation" to reduce costs and promote innovation.
NASA leader Jim Bradstein said this week that he wanted to work with other countries. He even mentioned the possibility that NASA will strengthen cooperation with China and added that he recently traveled to Israel to meet teams working on recruitment techniques.
The predecessor of Charles Bolden had warned not to repeat the mistakes of the time of the space program, that the United States would retreat as soon as it was preparing to make progress. "We can not handle another flaw like this," Bolden said.
As the moon team's next mission is expected to take place in five years, NASA plans to spend $ 10 billion on exploration. 2019.
(Source: ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ)
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