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In the poor living conditions of migrants and refugees in the Greek islands, a new Guardian report is reported.
"Cruel scenes, spoiled toilets, no access to water or water, facing mice and rats attracted by superimposed rubbish", is the shocking description of the British newspaper for immigrants to Vathy Samos, where the hotspot hosts six times more people than its infrastructure can support.
"The Greek asylum system is paralyzed by cuts in the public sector imposed as part of the rescue programs of European countries". All this is stated by the Guardian as a UN envoy, while humanitarian organizations warn of a worsening of the crisis of immigration in Greece in winter.
The deputies attribute to the European asylum system the inhuman living conditions of immigrants in Greece, where thousands of people are crammed into miserable camps, full of risks to their physical and mental health.
Philip Leglerk, representative of the United Nations Office for Refugee Protection in Athens, told Guardian that the European Union's policy towards Greece during the debt crisis was "absolutely legal ", but that it had unpredictable consequences for citizens. l & # 39; immigration.
"This is a state plagued by the consequences of the economic crisis and the limitation of public spending.The result is that there is a state of emergency on the islands and the hinterland , to which the state is not sufficiently prepared to face, "he said.
Phillip Leklerk urged Greece to take urgent measures to improve the living conditions of the 11,000 people living in dirty and dangerous camps in Samos and Lesbos.
Senior European officials have expressed their dissatisfaction with the Guardian, especially for the Vathy colony in Samos, where 4,000 people – often more than those who should be housed in absolute noise conditions.
Crumpled scenes, broken toilets, rats and snakes
Newcomers organized tumultuous scenes on the steep slopes around camps without access to electricity, running water or toilets.
In the camps, deteriorated toilets and showers force people to live next to untreated sewage.
Immigrants from Vathy also face snakes and rats fed with garbage.
"This is happening in Europe, supposed to be the richest and most civilized continent in the world," said Dutch Liberal MEP Sophie Velt.
European officials believe that Greek ministries can not properly coordinate the spending of European funds to help asylum seekers, Guardian said.
"The EU has allocated 1.6 billion euros from 2015, but at least 554 million euros have not been spent by the Greek authorities," according to the report.
OLAF investigations on the management of funds
Brussels suspects the Defense Ministry, led by Panos Kammenos, of not giving priority to the humanitarian needs of refugees.
The Ministry of Defense, one of the key ministries responsible for monitoring refugee camps, is at the center of complaints about the mismanagement of European funds, claims that it rejects as false news.
The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) has confirmed that it has launched an "investigation into the allegations of irregularities" on European funds for the food of refugees, with no more than commentary, said Guardian.
The number of illegal crossings on the northern border has tripled
The EU is becoming increasingly concerned about the increase in the number of arrivals in Greece, which will only aggravate a system already affected by delays.
Greece already hosts 67,100 refugees and migrants and in recent months, the number of migrants crossing the country from the border with Turkey has increased sharply.
The number of illegal crossings recorded at the North land border has tripled, says Christophe Borofsky, of the Frontex agency (European Border and Coast Guard). "This increases the pressure on Greece," he adds.
Turks, Syrians and Iraqis join the rivers through the Evros
According to the newspaper, most people who risk the dangerous journey through Evros are Turks who are trying to escape the political persecution.
Up until October, registered arrivals of Turkish nationals had risen from 6,500 to 18,700 last year, according to Frontex.
More and more Syrians and Iraqis are in the watercourse because it has been "learned" that the pbadage is easier than the land borders.
The welcome system has been blocked
As the winter approaches, NGOs warn of a worsening of the crisis. "There are about 400 people in the north still living in tents." The reception system in Greece is stalled, partly because the country is burdened with a greater burden than it can withstand. said Ruben Cano, head of the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in Athens.
Inadequate staff of asylum services
The increase in migratory flows is even more restrictive for the asylum service operating under strict budgetary conditions.
"People are working in extremely unfavorable conditions, and there is clearly a problem of insufficient staff to solve," said Markos Karavias, director of the Greek asylum service.
Shortcomings in judges, doctors and psychologists
Dark cuts in the public sector slow down already slow asylum procedures.
In addition, Greece does not have enough to process applications, but neither doctors nor psychologists to publish reports on vulnerable applicants.
As a result, few asylum seekers and migrants are returned to Turkey.
The "marketing model" of traffickers
Brussels believes that migrant smugglers, taking advantage of the system's failures, have stepped up their efforts to bring immigrants to Greece.
"By not returning migrants from the islands to Turkey, a powerful" marketing model "for traffickers is being created," says the Guardian, as a source for the European Union.
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