After the brain drain in Greece



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"Italian immigrants do not arrive in other undocumented countries and do not seek asylum but work, and sometimes a career in the most advanced cornerstones of the country. Knowledge Economy Thousands of them are among the most competent and competitive in the major research centers of the world.In the face of the flow of immigrants arriving from North Africa – in Italy, about 30,000 people a year – it was not realized that Italians left their country every year almost four times more, according to data from the ISTAT.In fact, young Italians who migrate can be far more numerous than those listed in official Italian statistics, these migrants could be almost ten times more than those who land on the coast of the country

Research

This modern diaspora remains partly unknown to its motives. this reason, Corriere has decided to take the step to these compatriots, to many of the most qualified. With the help of Italian research badociations in Great Britain, North America, France, China, South Africa, Norway and Iceland, and the "transnational network" (Airicerca) which collects data on Italian immigration to Germany. Switzerland, we started a survey of Italian workers in the world of knowledge. More than 750 responded, many had an idea of ​​their age now, and when they left, their personal trajectories and their social and family roots, consequences of leaving Italy, thoughts about the age of their lives. Return Idea and the

Two-thirds are under 40 years of age

The survey shows that two-thirds (63%) of Italian immigrants are under 40 years of age. Nine out of ten are graduates in Italy and nearly eight out of ten also received their first degree in Italy, but they did not expect much. "We did not expect to see what would happen in Italy," says Elena Orlando, astrophysicist from Stanford. Eight out of ten have already done research activities and were paid abroad before the age of 30.

As regards the areas of origin of Italian immigrants, most come from rich and vibrant regions like Lombardy, Veneto or the big urban center Rome D another side, fewer Italian researchers abroad come from the poorest areas of labor and educational development: Campania, Calabria and Sicily. These educated immigrants are often educated middle-clbad kids: nearly one-third of their parents have a degree. In nine out of ten cases, their children abroad do not hold jobs similar to those of their parents.

Competition and Opportunities

Moreover, the three main reasons that drive them to emigrate do not include the desire to accelerate their career or to earn more money. The two main reasons are – according to the survey – much more attention to the ambition of a high quality research: "The overall quality of work was better than Italy" "And" My abilities in Italy were limited by a Silvia McIonne, 28-year-old postdoctoral student in Calabria, who is currently working at the Inserm Institute of Neuroscience of Lyon: "Upon my arrival, I have realized that the laboratories abroad were contaminated by family and corruption. they are real leaders in their field "

Little desire to return

There is no doubt that intellectual migrants have little hope of coming back or do not want to return for the same reasons that they do not want to return. they have left the country: mistrust due to favoritism, (19659002) 47% consider Italy as "negative" or "very negative" and 40% consider it "moderately negative." And three of these four immigrants from the knowledge ends: Italy goes "in the wrong direction".

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