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The lower house of the Italian Parliament on Wednesday approved the controversial bill that makes the country's immigration policy much more stringent, like Mateo Salvini, interior minister and chief of Lega (far right).
The Italian Chamber approved the text – as the Senate had already done in early November – with 396 yes, against 99 no.
The government formed by Lega and the populist Five Star movement turned the vote on the bill into a vote of confidence in both houses of the Italian Parliament.
Fourteen MEPs and MEPs from the M5S abstained in Wednesday's vote.
The text weighs heavily on Italy's immigration policy. It replaces in particular two-year humanitarian residence permits, which are currently granted to approximately 25% of asylum seekers, by several other shorter residence permits, such as the special protection "for a period of one year or residence permits. "Natural disaster in the country of origin", of a duration of six months, among others.
It also provides urgent eviction procedures for any asylum seeker who is considered "dangerous" by the authorities.
It is also reorganizing the reception system for asylum seekers (146,000 at the end of October), which will now be transferred to major resource centers.
With regard to the security aspect, the text provides for the generalization of the use of electric shock weapons and the evacuation of occupied buildings.
The Italian government also announced on Wednesday that it had no plans to sign the UN Pact on Immigration, as promised by the previous government in 2016, led by the leftist Prime Minister, Matteo Rentishi.
The Lega-M5S government will not participate in the 10-11 December summit in Marrakech, where the pact should be ratified, "not to apply the text until Parliament decides" on its content, the Prime Minister. Italian Minister, Giuseppe Conte.
The Global Compact for Safe, Smooth and Regular Migration, a 25-page non-binding text, the first of its kind on the topic, was designed to help regulate global migration flows.
The Covenant, which signed more than 190 countries in September 2016, sets out fundamental principles – protecting the human rights of migrants and children, recognizing national sovereignty – and making about 20 proposals to help countries manage migratory flows, facilitation of the exchange of information, integration efforts of immigrants, exchange of expertise, and so on.
Most European countries, including France and Germany, have announced that they will sign the Pact. However, in Europe, besides Italy, Hungary, Austria, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Bulgaria, Croatia and Switzerland, they do not have the ## 147 ## 39 have not signed. , Israel and Australia.
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