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Many speak in Italy of immigrants who arrive but they forget others: those who leave Italy, writes Corierre dela Sera in his research on the new Italian immigration. Italians do not arrive in other countries without papers and do not seek asylum, but work, and sometimes a career in the most sophisticated corner stones of the knowledge economy. Thousands of them are among the most competent and competitive in the major research centers of the world.In the face of the flow of immigrants arriving from North Africa – in Italy, about 30,000 people a year – , we did not realize that the Italians left their country every year almost four times more, according to the data of the ISTAT.In fact, the young Italians who migrate can be much more numerous than those listed in Italian official statistics. almost ten times a year more than those who land on the coast of the country
Research
This modern dispersion remains partly unknown to its motives. For this reason, Corriere decided to take the step to these compatriots, to many of the most qualified. With the help of Italian research badociations in Great Britain, North America, France, China, South Africa, Norway and Iceland, and the "transnational network" (Airicerca) which collects data on Italian immigration to Germany. Switzerland, we started a survey of Italian workers in the world of knowledge. More than 750 responded, many had an idea of their age now, and when they left, their personal trajectories and their social and family roots, consequences of leaving Italy, thoughts about the age of their lives. Return Idea and the
Two-thirds are under 40 years of age
The survey shows that two-thirds (63%) of Italian immigrants are under 40 years of age. Nine out of ten are graduates in Italy and nearly eight out of ten also received their first degree in Italy, but they did not expect much. "We did not expect to see what would happen in Italy," says Elena Orlando, astrophysicist from Stanford. Eight out of ten were already engaged in research activities and were paid abroad before the age of 30.
As far as the regions of origin of Italian immigrants are concerned, most come from rich and vibrant regions like Lombardy, Veneto or the big urban center Rome On the other hand, fewer Italian researchers abroad come from the poorest areas of labor and educational development: Campania, Calabria and Sicily. These educated immigrants are often educated middle-clbad kids: nearly one-third of their parents have a degree. In nine out of ten cases, their children abroad do not hold jobs similar to those of their parents.
Competition and Opportunities
In addition, the three main reasons that drove them to emigrate do not include the desire to accelerate their career or earn more money. The two main reasons are – according to the survey – much more attention to the ambition of a high quality research: "The overall quality of work was better than Italy" "And" My abilities in Italy were limited by a Silvia McIonne, 28-year-old postdoctoral student in Calabria, who is currently working at the Inserm Institute of Neuroscience of Lyon: "Upon my arrival, I have realized that the laboratories abroad were contaminated by family and corruption. they are true leaders in their field "
Little desire to return
There is no doubt that intellectual migrants do not have much hope to return or do not want to return, for the same reasons that they left the country: (19659011) 47% consider the situation "negative" or "very negative" of Italy and 40% consider it " moderately negative. "And three of these four immigrants of knowledge end up: Italy goes" in the wrong direction. "
Source Corierre dela Sera
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