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60 years ago, driven by competition with the Soviet Union, the United States created the NASA to launch a space adventure that would take them to the moon. 19659002] Today, the US National Agency of Aeronautics and Space is trying to find new ways to survive in an area where more and more international space services and Commercial interests compete.
but he also experienced tragic moments like the explosion of two spacecraft in 1986 and 2003 with a total of 14 deaths.
His ambition to come back on the long run may be hampered by the funding problem faced by a service that will not allow him to return to space for ten or so years and March before the years 2030.
NASA now depends on the private sector and contracted with SpaceX and Boeing to allow it to send
The service can not send astronauts alone in space since 2011, when the spaceship program was completed after 30 years
Today, he is obliged to pay 80 million
The beginning
In 1957, the Soviet Union sends its first satellite, Sputnik 1, while American attempts, mainly under the aegis of the army, they failed On July 29, 1958, he signed the bill for the creation of NASA
However, the Soviets won a new victory in the spa battle in April 1961, when Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into space. 19659005] A month later, US President F. Kennedy revealed American plans to send a man to the moon before the end of the decade
The Apollo Program was born [19659002] The American astronaut John Glen orbiting the Earth in 1962 In 1962 the astronaut John Glenn became the first man to orbit the Earth, and in 1969 Neil Armstrong wrote history as the first man who walked on the moon.
"Apollo was the demonstration of the power of a state" recalls John Locketon Honorary Professor at the Space Policy Institute of George Washington University
"The fact that Kennedy decided to use the space program as a means of declaring a geopolitical competition has made NASA a nation, a political organ with a very large budget " he added. The Apollo program at NASA represents at least 5% of the US budget
Currently, this figure has fallen to less than 0.5%, or nearly 18 billion per year, and NASA no longer plays a role in politics national.
New era
NASA also witnessed other days of glory in the 1980s, such as the birth of program spaceship then in 1998 with the beginning of the activities
The American president Donald Trumb defends the return to the Moon and asks for the creation of a road that would allow the continuous flow of spaceships towards the International Space Station (ISS) ships and visitors to the Moon, which will also serve as a starting point for Mars
Also asked to set up a Space Force, a sixth US Army Corps for s & # 39; 39, occupying the defense of American interests
NASA has been considered for years "About 70 countries are involved in one way or another in space activities," says Lonsond