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The removal of tonsils does not benefit seven out of eight children who do so, according to a major new British scientific study.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham, led by public health professor Tom Marshall, who published the British Journal of General Practice, reviewed the medical records of more than 1.6 million children, including 18,271 had attempted to eliminate tonsils between 2005 and 2016.
The study concluded that for only 2,144 children (11.7%), tonsillectomy was truly warranted and had some benefits for the children.
Each year, several thousand children do tonsillectomies, but it is unlikely that most will benefit. Indeed, according to researchers, many children who can really benefit do not do the operation. The study found that 15,764 children had adequate symptoms in the throat, which justified the removal of the tonsils, but only 14% had done so.
To be able to benefit from a tonsillectomy, a child must suffer from at least seven known cases of sore throat during the year, from at least five such incidents a year during two consecutive years, or three cases of sore throat each year for three consecutive years. The study showed that the vast majority of children taking tonsils do not meet the above criteria.
"Children who have less sore throat usually do not benefit from tonsil removal because in any case, sore throats tend to go away on their own. serious symptoms that may justify tonsillectomy.In fact, they could be injured rather than benefiting from surgery, "said Marshall.
Source: RES-EAP
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