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" Many speak in Italy of immigrants who come but forget others: those who leave Italy, "writes Corierre dela Sera in his research on the new Italian.
" Italian immigrants n & # They do not arrive in other undocumented countries and do not seek asylum, but work, and sometimes in the most sophisticated careers of the knowledge economy. Thousands of them are among the most competent and competitive in the major research centers of the world.
"The country faces a stream of arrivals from North Africa – about 30,000 people in Italy – it is not clear that the Italians who leave their country every year are almost four times more, according to ISTAT data.
In fact, young Italians who migrate may be far more numerous than those reported in official Italian statistics .These migrants could be almost ten times more likely to only those who land on the coast of the country, "notes the newspaper.
Research
This modern dispersion remains partly unknown in the motifs. For this reason, Corriere has decided to take the lead of these people, to many of the most qualified people.
As he writes, "With the help of Italian research badociations in Britain, North America, France, China, South Africa, Norway and Iceland, and the" transnational network " (Airicerca) Italian immigration to Germany and Switzerland, we launched a survey of Italian workers in the world of knowledge.
More than 750 people responded.Some have had an idea of their age now and when they left, their personal journeys and their social and family roots, consequences of leaving Italy, thoughts about the idea back and how they see their country of origin.
Two-thirds are under 40 years of age
The survey shows that two-thirds (63%) of Italian immigrants are under the age of 40. Nine out of ten are Italy and nearly eight out of ten also received their first higher education degree in Italy, but they did not expect much. "We did not expect to see what would happen in Italy," says Elena Orlando, astrophysicist from Stanford.
Eight out of ten were already engaged in research activities and paid abroad at the age of thirty.
As far as the regions of origin of Italian immigrants are concerned, most come from rich and dynamic regions such as Lombardy, Veneto or the enormous urban center of Rome.
In contrast, fewer Italian researchers abroad come from the poorest areas of work and educational development: Campania, Calabria and Sicily.
These educated immigrants are often educated middle-clbad children: nearly one-third of their parents have a degree. In nine out of ten cases, their children abroad do not hold jobs similar to those of their parents.
Competition and Opportunities
In addition, the three main reasons that pushed them to emigrate there is a desire to accelerate their career or earn more money. The two main reasons are – according to the survey – that the ambition of quality research is more taken into account:
"The overall quality of work was better outside of the world. "Italy" and "my abilities in Italy were limited because of," says Silvia McIonne, a 28-year-old postdoctoral student in Calabria, who currently works at the Inserm Insecology Institute in Lyon: "When I arrived here, I realized that the environment was polluted by family and corruption. the workshops abroad are real leaders in their field. "
Little desire to return
There is no doubt that intellectual migrants have little hope of returning or do not want to return for the same reasons. (19659004) % consider the situation in Italy as "negative" or "very negative" and 40% consider it "moderately negative." And three out of four immigrants of knowledge end up: "Italy goes" in the wrong direction. "
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