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Original title: 20th anniversary of the founding of the Kazakh national capital of Astana
overlooking the downtown Astana. Photo courtesy of the Hatong Society
Astana, July 7, electric number: 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of Kazakhstan's National Day by Astana
Author Ruslan Habasov
July 6 The day, the Kazakh inaugurated the 20th day of the capital. Kazakhstan has organized a variety of events across the country to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the capital city of Astana.
Astana people rest in the streets. Photo courtesy of Harbin
Kazakh President Nazarbayev announced the decision to establish a new capital 20 years ago and has become an important historical event of which the people of this country are proud. .
Astana, standing in the meadows, is not only a symbol of Kazakhstan's sovereignty, it also shows Kazakhstan's national pride.
Overview of Harbin society in downtown Astana
President Nazarbayev emphasized in his book "The Center of the Eurasian Continent ", the decision to move the capital, It played a very important role in stabilizing the national socio-economic situation in the early days of Kazakhstan's independence. The achievements that have been made today also confirm the vision and saga of President Nazarbayev.
The Kazakh people generally believe that as an independent country it is fortunate for Kazakhstan to build a brand new capital with its own hands.
In retrospect, the history of capital in motion is still alive. In September 1995, President Nazarbayev gave the order to move the capital. In late October 1997, state bodies such as Parliament and the government moved to Akmola. On December 10, 1997, Nazarbayev announced that Akrama City would officially become Kazakhstan's "permanent capital".
Photo of the Astana night scene
May 6, 1998, Akmola changed its name to Astana On June 10, the work of moving the capital was completed and Astana replaced Almaty. The map became the new capital of Kazakhstan. Subsequently, the Kazakh parliament pbaded a resolution and legislated to determine July 6 of each year as the national festival "Capital Day".
President Nazarbayev demands much of the design and construction of urban planning and the construction of the new capital . After a series of complicated and rigorous tender calls, Japan famous architect Kurokawa Kisho became the chief designer of Astana.
Regarding Astana's design philosophy, Nazarbayev demanded that she have Eurasian characteristics. This requirement is reflected in urban planning. In fact, Nazarbayev personally participated in the design of several historic buildings. His hand-drawn sketches are now preserved in the museum .
However, the plan did not catch up with the changes, and Kurokawa's year-round design underestimated the speed of urban development in Astana. In his plan, it was predicted that the total population of Astana will reach 490,000 in 2010 and 800,000 by 2030. But Astana's development rate has far exceeded expectations. In fact, in 2003, Astana had more than 500,000 inhabitants. Today, Astana has a population of over 1 million and an area of 79,700 hectares, including Almaty, Sagerka, Jessler and Baikonur.
These new changes mean the need to revise the design of Astana. At present, the city government of Astana is conducting a new round of planning and design. The new planning program will support an international standard based on a population of 2 million inhabitants, inspiring experiences from cities such as London, Singapore, Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
It is worth mentioning that in 1999, UNESCO awarded the title of "City of Peace" to Astana, in recognition of its great achievements in urban construction, harmony economic, political, cultural and ethnic At present, Astana has established friendship towns with Moscow, Berlin, Warsaw, Minsk, Kiev, Ankara, Bangkok .
In just 20 years, Astana has become a metropolis that has drawn attention to the world and has become one of the most important international platforms for political, economic and religious discussion. The mayor of Astana, Asyet Ishkhev, believes that by 2020, Astana will become one of the most attractive and influential cities of Eurasia. (End)
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