Blog of the 2018 World Cup: The Secret of Penalty Shooting and those who want to conquer 12 yards – BBC News

When everyone saw a penalty of 12 yards, the first thing that we could discover was that it was almost a random game that was based on luck. In a normal penalty kick, the free pitcher and the keeper can only guess the intentions of the other and choose the right and the left, those who do not want to be imprisoned by this guessing game can choose to shoot hard because of mathematics and biology. Tell us that as long as the speed of the ball reaches a certain level, the human standing in front of the goal does not have the opportunity to touch the ball.

Some people, like Czechoslovakian Antonín Panenka at the 1976 European Cup final, will step out of the box and think of innovative kicks, taking the ball slightly when the goalkeeper falls to the ground. Make a parable. In recent years, Zinedine Zidane (Stan) in the 2006 World Cup final, Sebastián Abreu (Alibio) in the quarter-finals of the 2010 World Cup.), And Andrea Pirlo of the quarter-finals of the Cup of Nations. 39, Europe 2012, have done.

Another common sense about shots on goal is that it's a psychological war, especially in a shootout match – in one of the simplest and cruelest ways to decide the result of a match in a shortest duel. In the test of the free launcher character. In such a major event in the knockout phase of the World Cup, a penalty kick can mean a life of failure.

Nobody would say that Roberto Baggio (Roberto Baggio) is not a great player, but before 12 yards, "grandeur" is another dimension. Now, people are talking about Baggio in the World Cup, remembering the kick that kicked into the Rose Bowl final in 1994.

However, for others, the success of Shootout does not depend solely on the psychological quality and luck of the free thrower.

German Experience

Since the 1980s, the finest Germans have been working on collecting penalty data for each World Cup, European Cup and Africa Cup of Nations. In the most extreme cases, the study included the effects of free pitcher's legs and feet shape, shoe size and even the center of gravity. Of course, the most important part is to study the habit of the past kicks of each opponent before each game. The penalty shoot-out against Argentina in the quarterfinals of the 2006 World Cup, German goalkeeper Jens Lehmann The paper in hand has become one of the focal points of the media game around the world.

The German methodology gave them a perfect tradition of penalty shoot-outs and the Germans won all World Cup matches.

In addition to the statistical badysis method, the player's manipulation of certain details in shots on goal is also considered to have some impact on the free throw. In the famous Champions League match in Istanbul in 2005, Liverpool goalkeeper Jerzy Dudek decided to take the ball in his hands before every AC Milan player took a penalty kick and let the players from Milan Cross the penalty spot once and take the ball from his hand closer to the goal – it is said that it is for the free pitcher to feel the subtle weakness and make the goal that he sees in the point penalty. When he took the ball out of his hand, it was a little further …

Whatever the importance of these methods, we now know that the England team in front of the penalty spot at Moscow's Sparta Stadium on Tuesday, July 3, is no longer the same. that & # 39; before.

The insight of the old car

may be due to the painful experience of head coach Gareth Southgate (Gareth Southgate) (he played in the semifinal of the Cup from Europe 1996 against Germany) At the time, Wembley was missing a penalty and England 's team was knocked out the door, the team' s. England was starting to practice the penalty at the last practice session before the knockout.

Southgate and the technical director of the FA jointly planned a psychology study before the game. One of the discoveries was that previous English players acted too fast during the mutual penalty. They trained players to learn to slow down in the game on Tuesday and give themselves plenty of time to adjust the penalty execution.

Goaltender Pickford (Birthford), like Dudek, handed the ball over to the opponent's player, suggesting control of the situation, and jumping past the door before the opponent starts to run. Play the goal beam and give your opponent a deterrent.

Southgate has already stated that he did not believe that a penalty shoot-out is a random game, and that the English must control the situation on penalties instead of being controlled. by this one.

Tuesday they did it, breaking the charm of the England team in the penalty shootout. The young players, called "New England" by the media, have overcome the obstacles that have presented themselves to this team for decades with complete planning and preparation.

Of course, there is still a bit of luck.