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Liu Xia, the widow of Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo, was released by Beijing on the 10th of this month and flew to Berlin, Germany, to begin a free life that challenged many years. Hong Kong today unveiled the release of Liu Xia, highlighting the indomitable efforts of German diplomats in recent years, "quiet diplomacy" and open pressure, and Prime Minister Merkel personally introduced Chinese President Xi Jinping during of his visit to China in May. Expressed concern and finally contributed to the freedom of Liu Xia.
"South China Morning Post" reported that last spring, Bierman handed a note of Liu Xia to his old friend, German Chancellor Angela Merkel In the note, Liu Xia expresses hope and her husband and his brother. Go to Germany to settle together. Liao Yiwu, a Chinese writer in exile in Berlin, also wrote a petition letter asking Merkel to help rescue Liu Xia, also handed over to Merkel by Bierman.
Bierman said he and Merkel have always been in touch. Merkel was born in the era of the East German dictatorship: "You do not need to explain what it means." After that, Germany launched an active rescue operation for one year and three months. Experts said that Liu Xia's suffering is well known around the world and helped her to free herself, but in the end it is her diplomatic efforts on the part of German diplomats. The paper quoted Katrin Kinzelbach, deputy director of the Berlin School of Global Public Policy, claiming that Liu Xiaobo and Liu Xi were preoccupied with Beijing diplomats for many years, but that they were reluctant to leave China before, so German diplomacy. The officials had previously been able to improve their situation in China. When Liu Xia was put under house arrest in Beijing, German diplomats repeatedly wanted to visit him and bring him books, repeatedly asking the Chinese authorities to stop him from being placed under house arrest. but it did not work.
Liu Xia's younger brother, Liu Hui, was sentenced to 11 years in 2013. From 2016 to 2017, Liu Xia's parents died one after the other, which was a blow to her and she was even more saddened. Under the persuasion of his friends, Liu Xiaobo, who was in prison last March, said that she wanted to leave China and Liu Xiaobo also changed her mind to stay in China.
On April 9 of last year, Liu Xia wrote a note to "responsible" asking him to go to Germany for medical treatment with Liu Xiaobo and Liu Hui, agreeing to lead a quiet life abroad. "." The photo of this note was then handed to Merkel, which was also published by Liao Yiwu on Facebook.
After high-level leaders expressed their wishes, front-line diplomats in Germany began taking active steps to negotiate with Chinese diplomats. Diplomats from Berlin and Beijing immediately began private talks, but Liu Xiaobo soon arrived at the end of liver cancer. Liao Yiwu then wrote a second letter asking Merkel to pay attention to Liu Xiaobo's situation with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Hamburg last July. What Merkel and Xi Jinping had spoken about at the time was not made public, but Merkel's spokeswoman said that Merkel was "very concerned" about Liu Xiaobo's case. and hoped that Liu Xiaobo and his family would receive humane treatment.
Including Liao Yiwu, Bierman, Liao Tianqi, President of Independent Chinese PEN, Herta Müller (Herta Müller), Nobel Laureate, and Peter Sillem, Editor, continue to campaign for Liu Xiaobo and Liu Xia. Many people know their suffering and force the German government to save them as important issues.
US authorities also lobbied China for it to release Liu Xia, including the White House, the US Embbady and members of Congress who had contacted and cooperated with German diplomats. Liu Xiaobo. Liu Xiaobo died on July 13, 2009. Liu Xia and Liao Yiwu phoned and said that letting him leave China was Liu Xiaobo's last wish. Kanzebach said that after the death of Liu Xiaobo, Germany and the United States began to lobby the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Public Security, including sending letters official protest. Let her get on the plane. German diplomats also continue to visit his home, leaving Beijing authorities to understand that they will not give up. This will not be the case.
In September of last year, the Chinese authorities finally suggested to Liu Xia that as long as Liu Hui stayed at home and cooperate with the authorities, the authorities would let her go for treatment abroad . However, after the Chinese authorities had no practical action, Germany's ambbadador to China, Michael Clauss, changed course: in his interview in April this year, he called Liu Xia publicly to go abroad for medical treatment.
In May of this year, when Merkel went to China, he mentioned this case to Xi Jinping. She understands that she is very concerned about the situation of Liu Xia. Later, Chinese officials again badured Liu Xi that she could leave China before the end of August.
On July 4, Liu Hui, who received medical treatment outside the hospital, suddenly received a phone call from Chinese police, saying that Liu Xia's pbadport had been sent . Two days later, Liu Xia got her pbadport and the embbady of Germany issued a visa the same day. Few people know that Liu Xia will fly to Europe on July 10, including his brother Liu Dong.
Kristin Shi-Kupfer, a researcher at the Mercator China Research Center in Germany, said that Merkel "is really engaged in this business", "because of her past and her growth in the US. ex-East Germany Experience: She was involved in the civic movement dedicated to the peaceful revolution in East Germany: "She is deeply committed to human rights, justice and the rule of law. freedom. "
Kanzebach pointed out that Germany has been involved in the rule of law related to China since 1999. The first dissident rescued Wang Wanxing was released in 2005 after being detained for 13 years and returned to Germany.His release also convinced the German authorities that a "quiet diplomacy" is helpful.
However, she also said that a quiet diplomacy should work and that there must be practical actions: "If there is no public pressure, the government will have no incentive to act, and there will be no result. Quiet diplomacy must be skillfully combined with public pressure. "She said that the German Ambbadador to China, Michael Clauss, did just that." (International Center / Comprehensive Foreign Reports)
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