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News: Jiang Yazhen
"I want to go to a place where no one has ever been!" Alyssa Carson, a 17-year-old trainee astronaut, is training with NASA to become NASA. The first Martian settlers. Inspired by The Backyardigans at the age of 3, Alyssa felt that "this red planet is so cool!" She told her father firmly, "I want to be an astronaut to Mars." Mars landing mission in 2033, she will plant food on Mars, conduct scientific experiments and find signs of life.
"My Modern Met" reports that Alyssa is the youngest graduate of the NASA Space School. She is also the first person in the world to complete NASA's three space camps ( Alabama, Quebec, Canada, and Izmir, Turkey ). In addition, she was the first and only person to complete the NASA Pbadport Program and visited NASA's fourteen visitor centers in nine US states.
In January 2013, she was invited to join NASA TV's MER 10 team in Washington to discuss future missions to Mars. According to NASA regulations, it is not possible to apply to become an astronaut before the age of 18, but Alyssa with the enthusiasm and excellent results of [19659012] the exception was selected as One of the ambbadadors . In October 2016, Alyssa graduated from the PoSSUM Space Academy and became the youngest officially certified astronaut.
John Glenn, the first American astronaut orbiting the Earth, revisited the space at the age of 77 years. What is the qualification to become an astronaut? The HASSE Space School lists the basic requirements to become an astronaut on Facebook:
- Height between 158 and 190 cm, the sitting blood pressure can not be higher than 140/90.
- Dressed in a tracksuit and tennis shoes, swim in the pool for more than ten minutes.
- The underwater environment is very similar to the space environment, so all students must have a diver certification.
- Need to be able to adapt to the state of non gravity, able to withstand a day sitting in a special jet machine at a super fast speed that can fall up to 40 times.
- Learn Russian. Since the United States stopped the space shuttle launch program since 2011, almost all astronauts are currently flown to and from the space station via the Russian space shuttle. They must be able to communicate with Russian astronauts in the space station.
NASA's March mission is expected to be implemented in 2033, and when Alyssa returns from Mars, she is 36 years old. She said that she was not talking about love until then, because for the difficult space mission, love would distract her. For future planning, Alyssa Carson said, "I love other kids, I want to become a teacher, become a president, maybe when I come back from space, I'll go into d & # 39; 39, other careers.
She is about to become the first Martian colonizer, who feared that the mission on Mars would be a unique journey, but she still insists on the dream of space for 3 years. (Welcome to his personal website.)
What is NASA's landing program on Mars?
According to NASA's March Program announced this year, the plan mentions that astronauts will be locked in a tubular spacecraft and will be sent on a three-year space voyage without any form of emergency exit. . In addition, astronauts can orbit around the Martian orbit only in 2033 and will never try to land, the project is divided into five phases.
The first phase involved using the International Space Station (ISS) as a testbed to validate critical exploration capabilities and maneuverability, and to form emerging commercial space companies such as SpaceX and Boeing, etc. Currently, NASA is at this stage.
The second phase of NASA plans to launch six launches between 2018 and 2025. First NASA wants to launch its SLS rocket (SLS: Space Launch System, a launcher evolved from a space shuttle) If his trip Inaugural and the Orion spacecraft are all good, NASA will continue to launch five SLS rockets. The first of the five SLS rockets will deliver the outboard sensor to Europa's orbit to detect the frozen ocean. The other four rockets will send a new space station component to the moon, and four astronauts will help bademble the space station called Deep Space Pbadage.
The third phase will depend on the lunar space station, and NASA will launch a space mission in 2027. By 2028 or 2029, four lucky astronauts will take a 41-ton spacecraft, the Orion spacecraft, to live around the Moon for 400 days, whose mission is to make sure that the space station is working properly and will not work. There was an error at the crucial moment.
The fourth phase began around 2030, first of all to make sure that the Deep Space Channel space station and its members do not have any problems. NASA will launch another SLS rocket to refuel and power the spacecraft, and four more launchers will be sent to the spacecraft by another launch, these four members will be the first to go to Mars.
The fifth phase will be carried out after 2033, and the story at this stage is rather vague. This phase will send supplies and supplies of habitat to the surface of Mars and will achieve the final human landing on Mars.
In addition to NASA, many private companies also have Martian dreams
Tesla is a US Space Exploration Technology Company (SpaceX) founded by Elon Musk, an Aerospace Builder and Space Transportation Services , the goal is to reduce the cost of space transportation and make settlement possible. In 2016, Elon Musk gave an opening speech titled "Making Humans of Multi-Planetary Species" at the International Conference on Astronautics in Mexico, which is expected to send humans to Mars in 10 years. .
Currently, NASA is actively cooperating with SpaceX.In 2012, SpaceX became the first private company to successfully send the satellite to the International Space Station. In July 2016, SpaceX completed 11 replenishment of international space stations. Currently, SpaceX is developing a dragon spacecraft to transport flight crews to the International Space Station. "Joint News Network" reported that SpaceX's new "Falcon Heavy" rocket was successfully launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida earlier this year, carrying the Musk CEO. The Tesla roadster built by the company flies to the near-Mars space orbit. This is the first time that private rockets have successfully launched rockets, and SpaceX has also taken the lead in developing the commercial space market.
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Publisher: Yang Zhengxi
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