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The CDC has identified a number of pathogens among people who become ill, including Vibrio and Shigella bacteria. The majority of cases occurred in California residents, where the oysters were shipped. People who became ill reported ordering raw oysters from restaurants in California and Nevada.
Experts say oysters can be high risk because they do not eat like humans. instead, they filter the water, concentrating the bacteria in their tissues. Warmer waters like those in Mexico, as opposed to places like the North West Pacific, can also be a better environment for the development of bacteria.
With regard to the insects identified by the CDC, common symptoms include watery or bloody diarrhea, stomach pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. The symptoms may appear a few days after infection and last up to a week, the agency said. Those who suffer from other chronic diseases, such as a weakened immune system, may be at higher risk.
The CDC recommends cooking raw oysters and crustaceans before serving, as well as disposing of oysters with shells open before cooking. The agency also emphasizes the importance of hand washing and disinfecting worktops and utensils likely to have come into contact with raw shellfish and crustaceans.
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