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by Edith M. Lederer | UNITED NATIONS – UN experts say Iran could be ready to play a "constructive role" in ending the war in Yemen, adding in a new report that Tehran still seems to be armed Shiite Houthi rebels from Yemen with ballistic missiles and drones.
According to excerpts from a report to the Security Council obtained Tuesday by the Associated Press, the panel of experts monitoring sanctions against Yemen has raised the possibility that Iran is playing a role. The panel believes that Iran could now play a constructive role in seeking a peaceful solution in Yemen, as evidenced by the country's unsuccessful attempt to negotiate a ceasefire for the holy month. of Ramadan with some European nations, "says the report.
Iran has extended its influence far beyond its borders in recent years, sponsoring tens of thousands of Shia militiamen scattered throughout Iraq and Iraq Syria and Lebanon: Rivalry between predominantly Shiite Muslim Shia Muslim nation and Saudi Arabia dominated by Sunni Muslims tore the region apart, playing on regional battlefields and fueling sectarian flames in Iraq, Syria , Lebanon, Bahrain and Yemen 19659008] As the United States prepares to reinstate sanctions against Iran next week and President Donald Trump has abandoned Iran, the Iranian currency fell in free fall, fears of prolonged economic suffering and new civil unrest.
The conflict in Yemen follows the takeover of Houthi from the capital of Sanaa in 2014, which routed the internationally recognized government. A coalition led by Saudi Arabia and the government has fought the Houthis since 2015.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the architect of the coalition intervention, and the mighty prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyans inherit the Houthis as direct attorneys of an Iran emboldened by his successes in Iraq and Syria.
The UN and Western countries say that Iran has supplied weapons to Houthis, badault rifles with ballistic missiles that they launched in Saudi Arabia, including in the capital, Riyadh. Iran denies having provided weapons to the Houthis
But the group of experts said in the latest report covering the first six months of 2018 that the inspection of the 10 missiles launched in Saudi Arabia and unmanned aerial drones used by the Houthis According to experts, Iran violated a UN arms embargo by directly or indirectly supplying missiles and drones to the Houthis
. In the latest report, the experts said: "It seems that despite the arms embargo, the Houthis continue to have access to ballistic missiles and UAVs to continue and possibly intensify their efforts. campaign against the targets in Saudi Arabia. "
The panel stated that there was a "high probability" that ballistic missiles would be manufactured outside Yemen, shipped in sections and rebadembled by the Houthis.
Perts stated that their debris inspection also revealed power converters produced by a Japanese company and Cyrillic marks on the components, suggesting a possible link with Russia
The three-year war in Yemen has killed more than 10,000 people. about two-thirds of the population of 27 million depend on aid, and 8.4 million people wonder where their next meal will come and on the brink of famine.
"Saudi-led coalition airstrikes and the use of explosive ordnance The panel said that Houthi forces continue to affect civilians and civilian property, including schools and hospitals, throughout the first half of 2018. The experts said the group was still receiving evidence of widespread violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights. "
" The rule of law continues to deteriorate in Yemen, regardless of territorial control "Experts said arbitrary arrests and detentions, enforced disappearances and torture" continue to be committed by all parties to the conflict. "
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