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But the GOP added to the Senate's advantage and triumphed on Tuesday in some key races for the governor, thus countering the potential for significant democratic gains. The "blue wave" that some feared on election day never fully materialized.
The mixed verdict in Trump's first national presidential election showed the limits of his intransigent rhetoric on immigration in America's changing political landscape, where college graduates in the suburbs were rejecting his warnings of an "invasion" by migrants. College voters and rural America have adopted his speeches and aggressive stances.
The new majority in the House of Democrats will put an end to Republican rule in Washington for the last two years of Trump's first term. Important questions are emerging regarding health care, immigration and government spending.
Democratic House leader Nancy Pelosi of California, who would like to become the next speaker, spoke of a "new day in America". Trump, in a tweet, said that "in all fairness", Pelosi "deserves" to regain her former role as a speaker, despite some rumors in her party. "She won this great honor!"
But the advantage of the Democrats is narrow. With 218 seats needed by the majority in the House of 435 members, the Democrats won 220 and the Republicans 193, with indefinite winners in 22 races.
Trump was to discuss the results at a press conference after the elections, scheduled for Wednesday at noon.
In addition to the Senate, the president's party will retain control of the executive branch of government. But the Democrats suddenly have a foothold that gives them the power to summon to probe Trump's personal and professional failures – and his long-held tax returns.
Early Wednesday, Trump warned Democrats against using their new majority to investigate his administration.
"If the Democrats think that they are going to waste the taxpayer's money by investigating us at the House level," Trump said on Twitter, "we will also be forced to consider an investigation. for all clbadified information leaks, and many other things. at the Senate level. Two can play this game! ". We did not know what "leaks" he was referring to.
It could have been a much longer night for Democrats, who suffered heavy losses in Ohio and Florida, where Trump-backed Republican Ron DeSantis ended Democratic Andrew Gillum's plan to become first African-American governor of this state.
The election also uncovered an extraordinary political realignment within a race, gender and education electorate that could shape American politics in the years to come.
The successes of the GOP are fueled by a decidedly older, whiter, more masculine coalition and less likely to have a university degree. Democrats relied more on women, people of color, youth and college graduates.
The variety of records on the ballot may have helped to increase voter turnout.
Voters were on track to send at least 99 women to the House, breaking the record of 84 women. The House also has its first two Muslim women, Mbadachusetts elected its first black congressman and Tennessee its first senator.
Three candidates were hoping to become the first African American governors of their country, although only one – the Georgian Democrat Stacey Abrams – is still in the running.
Overall, women voted much more in favor of Democratic congressional candidates – fewer than 4 out of 10 voters, according to VoteCast, a national survey of more than 115,000 voters and about 20,000 non-voters – conducted by NORC. at the University of Chicago.
In the suburbs where the key races in the House have been decided, the voters have slipped to the Democrats by almost 10 points.
Democrats celebrated a handful of victories in their midwestern blue wall, electing or re-electing governors in the states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, Minnesota and Wisconsin, where Scott Walker was defeated by the leader of state education, Tony Evers.
The road leading to a majority in the House crossed about twenty suburban districts won by Hillary Clinton in 2016. The Democrats have reversed their seats in the outlying districts of Washington, Philadelphia, Miami, Chicago and Denver. The Democrats have also recovered a handful of blue-collar districts worn by both former President Barack Obama and Trump.
The results were more mixed more deeply in the Trump country.
In Kansas, Democrat Sharice Davids defeated a GOP leader to become the first American gay woman to be elected to the House. But in Kentucky, one of the major Democrat recruits, retired fighter pilot Amy McGrath, lost his bid to oust three-term representative Andy Barr.
Trump sought to retain the majority in the GOP Senate, even though the party was losing control of the House. In a tweet on Wednesday, he called the election results a "big win".
History opposed the Speaker in the House and the Senate. A presidential party has traditionally suffered heavy losses in its first mid-term elections. In 2002, it was the only mid-term election of the past three decades when the White House party won Senate seats.
Democrats' dreams of the Senate majority, still improbable, were broken after the losses suffered by the main battlefields of the Senate: Indiana, Missouri, Tennessee, North Dakota and Texas.
Some suffer more than others.
In Texas, Sen Ted Cruz escaped a difficult challenge from Democrat Beto O'Rourke, whose unprecedented fundraising and celebrity sparked the buzz that he could be a credible White House candidate for 2020 .
According to VoteCast, nearly 40% of voters voted to voice their opposition to the president, while one in four said they voted in favor of Trump.
Overall, 6 out of 10 voters said the country was headed in the wrong direction, but about the same number qualified the national economy as excellent or good. Twenty-five percent described health care and immigration as the most important issues of the elections.
Nearly two-thirds said Trump was a reason for their vote.
The president bets big on a xenophobic closing message, warning against an "invasion" of immigrants who promised to spread violent crime and drugs throughout the country. Several television channels, including Fox News Channel, the president's favorite channel, canceled the Trump campaign advertising on the eve of the election, claiming that the portrait of a murderous immigrant went too far.
One of Trump's most fervent advocates for immigration, Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach lost his candidacy for governorship.
Kobach had gained a national reputation as an advocate for strict immigration policies and strict identification laws for people in the photo. He was vice-chair of the now-defunct Trump Election Fraud Commission.
The president finds partial success despite the approval of his current position, set at 40% by Gallup, the lowest of all positions of first term president of the modern era. Both Barack Obama and Bill Clinton's numbers increased by 5 percentage points and both suffered significant mid-term losses of 63 and 54 seats respectively.
Several ambitious Democrats can easily be re-elected, including presidential candidates Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Elizabeth Warren of Mbadachusetts and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York. Some others played disproportionate roles in the campaigns of their parties, although they were not candidates, and were reluctant to telegraph their intentions for 2020 before the fight of 2018 was decided. They included New Jersey Senator Cory Booker, California Senator Kamala Harris, former Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg, and former Vice President Joe Biden.
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