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Kiev, Ukraine – Thirty days of martial law came into effect on Wednesday in 10 of the 27 regions of Ukraine. President Petro Poroshenko said that the goal was to prevent a total invasion of Russia.
The Measure That Affects the Regions The nearest Russian military bases – the first martial law in the country's history – was approved by Parliament on Monday, the day after a clash between the government and the government. Ukraine and Russian forces in the sea of Azov.
But legislation, largely symbolic, was activated on Wednesday morning after Andriy Parubiy, president of the Verkhovna Rada – the Ukrainian parliament signed it and published it in the government newspaper Uryadovy Courier.
The Kremlin condemned this decision, saying that martial law would aggravate the conflict according to which Moscow was to seize three Ukrainian ships and capture 24 crew members off the coast of the Crimean peninsula, annexed by Russia.
Ukrainian sailors will be detained for two months, reported Tuesday the TASS news agency
Volodymyr Fesenko, director of the Penta Center for Political Studies, told Al Jazeera that martial law was "more a preventive measure". ] But in case of "manifestations of Russian aggression", Ukraine would be able to react militarily, he said.
"This will not affect the everyday lives of ordinary people," Fesenko said.
Why now?
Poroshenko, who, according to critics, has enacted martial law to postpone the March 31 presidential elections in Ukraine, told the local television channel on Tuesday that Kiev had to resort to saving the country.
"Ukraine faces a threat of total war with the Russian Federation," he said.
Asked why Kiev did not impose martial law when Crimea was annexed by Moscow in 2015 and that Russian-backed rebels seized parts of Donetsk and Luhansk. Fesenko told Al Jazeera "that it was hard to say".
"At that time, the forces of order and the majority of the government were simply disorganized and demoralized," he said. "Ukraine's international partners have also warned in Kiev".
Fesenko rejected the pro-Russian theory that Ukraine could have provoked the latest outbreak of violence and exaggerate it by a martial law aimed at preventing Russian-backed violence that killed more than 10,000 people. in the country since 2014.
The conflict of the Azov Sea on Sunday that saw Russia temporarily close the Kerch Strait came about two months after Poroshenko announced the creation of a new naval base in the area between Crimea and Russia.
On 23 September, the move after two Ukrainian warships – search and rescue ship A500 Donbas and sea tug A830 Korets – crossed the strait for the first time without incident. Ships were once part of the country's Black Sea Fleet.
The country lost much of its navy after the annexation of Crimea when Russia seized ships from Ukraine.
Hard blow
The developments of recent days have The Ukrainian currency has been affected by the reaction of the markets to the tension.
The Hryvnia lost 5% of its value, but the situation is temporary, said Pavlo Kukhta, vice chairman of the strategic advisory group of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
"It is typical of such a situation.Psychological reactions occur when the risks are higher, but this does not have a major impact on the economy ", he told Al Jazeera.
Kukhta also said that Russia had already reopened Kerch. Detroit for commercial shipments, the effect of the conflict should also be limited in the port of Mariupol region, from where Ukraine exports a quarter of its metals.
The economy of Ukraine suffered a major shock when it lost control. Crimea and parts of Luhansk and Donetsk, with many industrial factories based in this area. According to Kukhta, the country has experienced a period of average economic growth of 3.5% in Europe this year.
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