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Researchers at the Indian Institute of Wildlife in Dehradun reported the presence of a small population of pork deer in Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP) in Manipur.
Indian scientists found in India an endemic subspecies of pig deer ( Axis porcinus annamiticus ), which until then was thought to be confined to the east of the center of Thailand.
India (WII), Dehradun reported the presence of a small population of pork deer in Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP) in Manipur. The population is genetically similar A. p. Annamiticus . The study indicates that the western limit of the pork deer is Manipur;
As pig deer lose their habitat in other countries, the genetically distinct and evolutionarily important population found in KNP, considered a hotspot for biodiversity at the border between India and Myanmar, is important for conservation.
"The isolated and small population of wildlife is still a concern because it affects genetic diversity.The reduction of genetic diversity decreases the adaptability of various species in a changing environment ", said chief scientist SK Gupta, India Science Wire . [19659003] Two subspecies of cervids have been reported throughout its range. The western race is distributed from Pakistan and the Terai grbadlands (along the foothills of the Himalayas, from Punjab to Arunachal Pradesh), while the eastern breed of pork deer is found in Thailand, in Indochina, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
Pork deer or pada is an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Indian wild. The species has lost ground in most of its range. A small isolated population of less than 250 people was reported in Cambodia.However, it was widespread in Southeast Asian countries in the early twentieth century.
Apart from Gupta, Ajit Kumar, Sangeeta Angom, Bhim Singh and Mirza Ghazanfar. Ullah Ghazi, Chongpi Tuboi and Syed Ainul Hussain participated in the study published in the journal Research Scientific Reports .
The study was based on a grant from the Science and Engineering Research Board, Wildlife Institute of India and Ministry of the Environment, Forests and Climate Change. ( India Science Wire )
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