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New Delhi: The most dangerous place for women is their home, according to the 2018 report on killings of women and girls related to gender. Of the 87,000 women killed last year, 50,000 (58%) were by partners of family members.
The report was written by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and made public on the International Day for the Elimination of Drugs. Violence against women (November 25). It examined data on homicides related to gender-based violence and specifically focused on violence by intimate partner and family members
. According to the report, 137 women are killed every day by family members. One-third of the women were intentionally murdered by an ex-partner.
Asia had the highest number of women killed by a partner or family member last year (20,000), followed by Africa (19,000), the Americas (8,000), In Europe (3,000) and Oceania (300). However, rates were higher in Africa and the Americas, meaning that women were at greatest risk of being killed by partners or family members in these areas.
In Africa, homicides perpetrated by a partner or family member accounted for 3.1 per 100,000 in the female population and in the Americas, the rate was 1.6 per 100,000 women, compared with 0 , 9 per 100,000 in Asia.
Europe has the lowest rate of homicides of a badist nature, with 0.7 victims per 100,000 in the United States. female population.
According to the report, only one in five homicides in the world is committed by an intimate partner or a family member. However, women and girls make up the vast majority of these deaths. There is a wide disparity in the shares attributable to male and female victims of homicides committed by intimate partners or family members: 36% of male victims versus 64% of female victims.
Despite measures taken by countries to reduce the number of female homicides, including the adoption of special units and more training in the criminal justice system, the report states that there is no sign of a decrease in the number of gender-related murders of women and girls in the world.
On the contrary, the total number of women the number of homicide victims seems to have increased since 2012, when the number of women killed by a partner or family member was estimated at 48,000, or 47 % of the total number of female victims of homicide.
The study points out that the murder of intimate partners / a family member is not exhaustive. category for women homicides. The "Femicide", defined in 1992 as "the misogynist killing of women by men motivated by hatred, contempt, pleasure or a sense of ownership of women, rooted in historically unequal power relations. between men and women "is a broader term that take the form of crimes of honor or other violence of a patriarchal character
As a result, the study called for a series of measures to combat the broader global problem of feminicide, by improving coordination between the police, the criminal justice system and the health and social sectors. services. It also stresses the need to identify the patterns and motives of the murders in order to better treat them at the root
. The need to include men in the fight against these types of homicides was also emphasized. "In order to prevent and combat the killing of women and girls by gender, men must be involved in the fight against intimate partner violence / family homicide, and in changing cultural norms that s & # 39; 39 away from violent masculinity and gender stereotypes "says.
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