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Last updated: July 22, 2018 7:44:50 PM
This month, Cuba issued regulations tightening the control of the private sector and limiting operating permits to one per person. (Photo: AP)
A draft of a new Cuban constitution omits the goal of building communism, recognizes private property and opens the door to same-bad marriage, a sign of a changing era, although it keeps the Communist Party as the driving force of the one-party system. The Cuban National Assembly debate this weekend a draft document intended to replace its Soviet-era constitution, reflecting the political, social and economic changes aimed at making its socialism sustainable and at the same time. apply new ones.
it will be submitted to a popular consultation. The final document, which could include changes, will then be submitted to a national referendum
The current draft omits a clause in the 1976 constitution on the ultimate goal of building a "communist society", simply focusing on socialism. 19659004] "This does not mean that we give up our ideas," said the president of the National Assembly, Esteban Lazo, quoted by the state media. Cuba has simply moved on to another era after the fall of the Soviet Union, he said.
"We believe in a socialist, sovereign, independent, prosperous and sustainable country."
Presentation of the new constitution to lawmakers On Saturday, State Council Secretary Homero Acosta said that this included the recognition of private property, something long stigmatized by the Communist Party as a vestige of capitalism .
This change is expected to give greater legal recognition to micro-enterprises flourished in the wake of troubled public-sector market reforms that favored a modest but vibrant private sector and attempted to mobilize more business. 39, foreign investment.
Cuba's current constitution recognizes only states, cooperatives, farmers, venture capital. The project also appears to strengthen political institutions and create a more collective leadership structure, after nearly 60 years of reigning revolutionary leader Fidel Castro and his younger brother Raul Castro.
Castro, then aged 86, has his mentee Miguel Diaz-Canel, 58, although he remains leader of the Communist Party until 2021. He also heads the constitutional reform commission. Under the new constitution, the president will no longer head the state council and the council of ministers.
Instead, he creates the position of prime minister and also designates the chairman of the badembly as the head of the state board,
One of the other important points of Saturday's meeting was recognition in the draft constitution of marriage between two individuals rather than a man and a woman.
The project also sets a limit of age and duration. for presidents, they must be under the age of 60 at the beginning of their term and not be more than two consecutive five-year terms.
Reflecting the gradual generational transition desired in the direction of Cuba, the new President Diaz-Canel the start of the Saturday badembly meeting, the promotion of two officials in their fifties to become vice-presidents alongside two octogenarians sitting and a septuagenarian.
Diaz-Canel kept a majority Consistent with his promise to ensure continuity in April, Marino Murillo, leader of the Communist Party Reform Commission and former board member In 1965, under the leadership of Castro, Murillo led the changes in the state economy and he remained at the head of the party reform commission and member of the political bureau. 19659004] However, reforms have slowed in recent years in the midst of fears that they have allowed some Cubans to enrich themselves, promote inequalities and weaken state control.
Cuba issued regulations this month strengthening the control of the private sector. licenses to one per person.
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