Amazon: Meet the Next Generation of Retailers Attacking Amazon and the Flipkart Den



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In the 1970s, the white goods maker Philips launched a band transistor named Vikram. The product failed to appeal to value-conscious Indian customers as it required six batteries – priced at Rs. 1.50 each. Philips was reluctant to scrap unsold Vikrams trucks and decided to make "upselling" through its best distributors.

He hoped that resellers such as Ram Mewani from Ganesh Radio, Ambernath (a suburb of Mumbai), had been operating for just five years, but had exceeded the sales of several large distributors. Mewani simply printed thousands of flyers and placed them in newspapers distributed in and around Ambernath and the Ulhasnagar region.

"TRANSISTORS PHILIPS VIKRAM FOR SALE. PRICE – Rs 101. PAY Rs 10 NOW AND THE REST MORE THAN 91 DAYS ", read the flyers.

"We sold thousands of pieces in the next few weeks. Buyers lined up outside our store for hours. We sold Vikram transistors like peanuts, "recalls Mewani (72), founding president of Kohinoor Televideo, new age avatar of the former Ganesh radio center.

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<p>  While Mewani perfected his sales skills and randomly launched a new EMI system, Nanu Gupta from Vijay Sales – then a store of size superimposed on Mahim – explained how to give television "to a potential buyer for the 200th time. The customer went to the store every day with the same questions regarding the price, the quality, the after-sales service … "People thought that I was crazy to entertain a customer who only asked the 256th day, he m & Bought this TV, "explains Gupta.
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<p>  Mewani and Gupta started their respective activities in 1967. The tandem, accompanied by Nirmal Baid of Great Eastern Appliances, Anand Swarup Agarwal of Capital Electronics (both of Kolkata) and Kodandarama Setty of Viveks Ltd ( Chennai) have perfected the art of selling electronic goods in India.
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<p>  They sold Usha sewing machines, Murphy transistors, Crown TVs, Hitachi VCRs, Allwyn refrigerators and Bush radios, a generation of always reluctant buyers attract customers, offer to EMI, after-sales service and pbad on the cost reductions granted by manufacturers.
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<p>  The "Five Fabulous" of Indian electronics have carved out a place that their kids are now trying to master. "My eldest son spent more time with me in business, so he's as good as me. My youngest son is still learning. I encourage him to learn from his mistakes, "said Mewani, known as Rambhai in the industry.
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<p>  <strong> VOLUMES SPEECHING </strong><br />
<br />  The durable consumer goods market in India has grown by more than 15% each year between 2012 and 2017 to break the crore by Rs 1,000,000, according to data provided by Care Ratings.
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<p>  Increasing incomes, the normal monsoon, easier access to credit and populist government measures are driving an increase in sales of consumer durables. Apart from this, fast loan providers such as Bajaj Finance and ecommerce platforms like Amazon draw attention to the "easy to buy" element.
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<p>  Last year, the Amazon marketplace business figure in India increased by 105%. India has grown more than 35% over 2009, to more than $ 30 billion Nomura global investment company expects this segment will reach $ 70 billion by 2020. However, traditional retailers do not seem to not too worried.
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<p>  "Competition is good for us. This will expand the market and help us stay agile and evolve at any time, "says Nilesh Gupta, General Manager of Vijay Sales, the eldest son of Nanu Gupta. "We did well every time we encountered existential problems. We survived the sluggish volume growth of the '70s and' 80s and resisted competition when multi-brand retailers moved in 2007. We will also survive this one. "
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<p>  Offline retailers such as Vijay Sales, Kohinoor and Great Eastern plan to expand and conquer. "Despite fierce competition, the margin reduction did not affect us much," said Vishal Mewani, executive director of Ram Mewani's eldest son, Kohinoor Televideo. "In the 1990s, our margins were 15 to 20%, but the turnover was low. Now, margins have dropped a bit, but we are selling more … Higher sales volume offsets the compression of margins. "
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<p>  <strong> BURN THE ECOMMERCE BULLY </strong><br />
<br />  According to offline resellers, Amazon and Flipkart record higher sales only on big sale days, when they "burn" their own money to push sales to discount. On other days, retailers such as Vijay Sales and Kohinoor are able to match prices online in 70-80% of cases.<br />
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<p>" We are able to survive because customers always want to touch and feel what they buy, "says Prashant Agarwal, director of Capital Electronics, whose father, Anand Swarup Agarwal, started selling watches and radios in Kolkata. "We also pay particular attention to after-sales service. Offline retailers enjoy the trust of people. We only sell genuine products at fair prices. We have never dreamed of supernormal profits. "But he fears that price gouging is damaging the irreparable ecosystem.
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<p>  Demand projection is an area in which e-commerce companies beat offline retailers with fairness. According to Pulkit Baid, director of Great Eastern, son of founder Nirmal Baid, the use of data and artificial intelligence gives the advantage to online sellers. "E-commerce companies use a lot of data and predictive tools to project demand. They also use the customer footprint (on the internet) to their advantage. They are able to sell more products using digital tools, "says Baid. "It will only stop when customers have the impression that e-commerce companies are encroaching on their privacy. When this happens, the rules of the game will be fair between online and offline sellers. "
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<p>  To counter this, new-age managers such as Baid are trying to better understand customers. Great Eastern consciously separates the product needs of rural and urban buyers. They are trying to expand more rapidly to emerging states, which have a high population, growing literacy and unconquered territory.
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<p>  Even the giants of e-commerce do not underestimate the power of these large chains of consumer durables Amazon has already formed partnerships with offline resellers for programs such as Amazon Easy, which "empowers small convenience stores" to be "digital badistants" for new online shoppers. "The growth of e-commerce has opened up many additional revenue streams for offline retailers, "reads in Amazon's e-mail response," excite the offline electronics product chains. "" They can badociate with small bunk stores for that. "We can not be the secretaries of e-commerce companies – we do not have to, "says a small wholesaler of Kerala products.
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<p>  Offline retailers, as opposed to e-commerce companies, prefer to keep an "badet-rich" model. Most electronic channels operate in their own premises. Large companies such as Vijay Sales and Kohinoor operate on a 70:30 model, where 70% of their showrooms are owned, which reduces rents. "We only open stores where people have the money to buy our goods. Purchasing power is important to any reseller of electronics, "says Ram Mewani. "If we like the place and the land is at a fair price, we get it. What we do plays in real estate. "
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<p>  Resellers such as Vijay Sales and Kohinoor are virtually debt free. They do not have external investors or plans to register on the stock exchanges soon.
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<p>  Venugopal Dhoot, founder-CMD of the Videocon Group, places great hopes in the survival of dealers and distributors offline. According to Dhoot, touchand-feel is an important factor in the retail sale of consumer durables and will remain so. "Globally, over 90% of consumer durables are sold offline. People trust merchants and merchants more than gates, "says Dhoot.
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<p>  <strong> CHANGING FLAVORS </strong><br />
<br />  The attention paid to the customer has helped white goods resellers, such as Mewani and Gupta, to develop their businesses. When valve TVs were launched in India in the 1970s, they sometimes took between 10 and 15 minutes to warm up, leaving shoppers panicked for bringing home a faulty TV. Gupta walked past the guest houses to make sure everything was fine.
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<p>  In 1982, India hosted the Asian Games (Asiad) in Delhi. Resellers such as Kohinoor and Vijay Sales each booked orders for 250 to 300 televisions. Mewani recalls selling an unreserved TV channel (labeled Rs 4,000) at Rs 14,000. "The shelves would be empty when we closed our shop every day. The rich were buying TVs, while low-income people were buying quality radio sets, he said.
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<p>  Before Asiad, offline appliance retailers were not white goods sellers in the real sense of the word. In addition to radio sets (Bush, Murphy and Philips), sewing machines, individual refrigerators (Allwyn) and basic televisions (Bharat TV, Crown, Dynora, Solidaire, Orson, Weston), they also sold bedding. , cots, furniture and oil stoves.
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<p>  The real boom in electronics retailing began after the games, when brands such as Videocon, Onida, Kelvinator, Voltas, Hitachi and National Panasonic linked with these distributors. "The new brands came with new products and variants. Resellers like us have developed our showrooms. In the early 2000s, we also started selling mobile phones. This has attracted more customers. The goal was then to make shopping more comfortable and convenient, "explains Gupta de Vijay Sales.
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<p>  Vijay Sales and Kohinoor like to keep large exhibition halls, while Great Eastern prefers mid-sized stores for easy management and stricter display. "We are working on very low costs," says Baid. "Department stores are good, but it can increase your operating costs. We want all our stores to be profitable. The sizing of stores therefore depends entirely on the type of revenue that we can generate from a site. "
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<p>  <strong> GENERAL SHIFT </strong><br />
<br />  Ask Nanu Gupta to evaluate his sons and he says, "Bilkul zero hain dono." Ashish, his second son, willingly agrees and says, "We do not have him. do not have in us. like Baba. He is a master seller. It would not let any customer go out without buying a product. "
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<p>  The brothers had important debates with their father about the fixed closing time. "Baba would be irritated when the storekeepers pull half-shutters at 9:30 pm. We try to tell him it's for security reasons, but he thinks we're limiting our customers by doing it, "the older brother chuckles.
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<p>  The brothers Baid Pulkit and Pooja were trained to negotiate with the manufacturers. "The idea is to get the maximum benefit that can be delivered to customers," says Pulkit.
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<p>  Mewani disapproves of his son Vishal's approach. "He's too transparent. You do not have to divulge all your cards. Manufacturers should not know your weaknesses, "he warns. "I do not think so," retorted Vishal. "It's best to be transparent in business."
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<p>  Older men can now relax because the wires have risen.<br />
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