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NASA – the US space agency that put the man on the moon and was at the forefront of space exploration – celebrates its 60th anniversary
Not only the organization has pushed the boundaries of human knowledge within our solar system. the distant universe, but it has also been crucial for the development of the technologies we use every day on Earth.
Here is an overview of some of his successes, his setbacks, and his research contributions to technological developments
. The launch of the first US satellite was a milestone for the nascent US space program, if not for NASA – which did not exist yet – nor for humanity, which had attended the launch of Sputnik 1 of the 39, USSR a year earlier.
Explorer 1 Held by (LR) William Pickering, James Van Allen, Wernher von Braun
Explorer 1 was created by three scientists who would play critical roles in the American space program, William Pickering, James Van Allen and Wernher von Braun – a former Nazi who was secretly moved to the United States with hundreds of other German scientists after World War II.
Alan Shepard was the first American in space, although NASA was still beaten to make a world record by the USSR where Yuri Gargarin had made the trip less than
The mission lasted only 15 minutes and 22 seconds, but it provided NASA with valuable information about the challenges that space flight would present.
It was watched by 45 million viewers in the United States alone
Image:
Image captured by Freedom 7 spaceflight from a cloudy surface
M. Shepard, for example, was stuck in the spaceship for hours before launch and desperately needed to urinate, but there was no
Mission control warned Shepard not to getting wet as this could cause a short circuit of the electrical components attached to his body.
Finally, Mr. Shepard convinced the team to turn off the system. the electronics and allow her to urinate in her suit – which has quickly dried out with oxygen flowing around her.
Thanks to his sacrifice, modern astronauts have the freedom to go to the bathroom in their costumes.
This is one of the Earthrise photography was taken on Christmas Eve in 1968 and has become one of the most reproduced images of the history of the world. ;humanity.
The famous photo 'Earthrise & # 39; Apollo 8
Captured by astronaut Bill Anders, the image gave humans a new perspective on their home planet. He later said that despite all the training and preparation for an exploration of the moon, the astronauts eventually discovered the Earth.
NASA had been beaten to create a satellite, and beaten to put a man in space, but she was not beaten to one of the greatest achievements that the world had. humanity could ever consider – landing a man on the moon.
It's a small step for the man, a giant step for humanity
Seven months after the Apollo. On the morning of July 16th, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins entered orbit around the Earth and three days later they were in orbit around the Earth. the moon
A day after that, Armstrong and Aldrin climbed into the lunar module Eagle and began the descent, while Collins continued to turn around the Columbia control module
Collins later wrote that Eagle was "the strangest craft I've ever seen never seen in the sky "but it remains one of the most iconic gear ever seen.
About 530 million people watched the moonlanding live worldwide broadcast, which was not broadcast at all in the Eastern Bloc (with the exception of Romania) and was released at 17:56 in the United Kingdom
April 17, 1970: Apollo XIII recovery operations in the South Pacific
The fear of number 13 preceded the Apollo mission, but the shocking explosion that rocked Apollo 13 finally offered NASA the opportunity to show the coolness of his heads and his coolness – with great luck – allowed him to lead one of the most incredible rescue missions ever accomplished [19659014] 
Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt
Theft unmanned was the first to fly to Jupiter, Saturn and the Milky Way. He was the first to cross the asteroid belt and continued to make observations and obtain close-up images of Jupiter.
Pioneer 10 reached speeds of 82,000 mph (131,200 kmph) while crossing the asteroid belt.
It was followed on a similar trajectory by Pioneer 11 in 1973, a year after Pioneer 10.
Pioneer took measurements of the magnetosphere of Jupiter, radiation belts, magnetic field, airframe, and the like. atmosphere and the interior. He sent his last signal, very weak, to Earth in January 2003.
The space shuttle is launched for the first time in 1981
After the Apollo missions came the era of space shuttles. NASA originally had a vision of a reusable two-story vehicle, with a first-stage orbiter that would then return to Earth.
But budgetary issues meant that they could not build a two-step model. The design that eventually exists is still used until 2011.
The first launch was to take place in 1976, but it was in 1981 before the launch of the space shuttle Challenger.
He turned two days in April landing safely on Earth, paving the way for the next 30 years of transporting people in space, repairing satellites and research.
Pioneer 10 and 11 bear on them plates that identify their time and place of origin. little more ambitious when he came to Voyager.
The disc of gold sent sounds of the earth in the Space
a gold disc that included spoken greetings in Akkadian languages spoken about 6000 years ago, in Wu, a Chinese dialect.
He also included songs from around the world, including pieces by Bach and Beethoven and Johnny B Goode by Chuck Berry. [1] 9659063] It was worn on the Voyager “/>
