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Perhaps 40,000 years ago humans were following the evolution of time using the knowledge of the slow evolution of star position over thousands of years, according to a study conducted by a team from of the University of Edinburgh in United Kingdom.
The researchers found evidence in rock paintings of Europe that suggest that ancient humans knew complex astronomy without using any of the modern tools.
The study indicates that the works of art found on different sites in Europe The researchers suggested that it was not just a representation of art. wild animals, as previously thought.
These paintings are actually symbols representing constellations of stars in the night sky. These symbols were used to represent dates and mark events such as comet strikes in ancient times.
The study was published in the Athens Journal of History and, if accepted by the scientific community, understanding modern astronomy would take several millennia. . This indicates that ancient peoples understood the concept of global change.
This suggests that ancient peoples understood an effect caused by the gradual change in the Earth's axis of rotation. Known as the precession of the equinoxes, the discovery of this phenomenon has already been attributed to the ancient Greeks about 2,500 years ago.
Technological innovations have broadened our understanding of space in the modern era. (Photo: Reuters)
The researchers explained two important events recorded in these rock paintings. They specified that the earlier understanding of the work of Gobekli Tepe in Turkey reading it as a memorial was not accurate.
They stated that Gobekli Tepe's work recorded a devastating comet strike around 11,000 BC. This is significant because it is thought that this comet strike initiated a mini ice age known as the Younger Dryas Period
. The researchers then explained an early art work discovered under the name of Lascaux Shaft Scene, France. The drawings represent a dying man and several animals. The study suggests that this could be a symbol to represent another comet strike around 15200 BC.
"Early rock art shows that people had advanced knowledge of the night sky during the last ice age, and intellectually they are not much different from us today," Martin Sweatman said. the University of Edinburgh, who led the study.
"These results support a theory of the multiple impacts of comets during human development, and are likely to revolutionize the way prehistoric populations are perceived," said Sweatman.
An illustration published by NASA in 2013 shows a mbadive black hole that can reach billions of times the mbad of the sun in the center. (Photo: Reuters)
The team confirmed its findings by comparing the age of many examples of rock art – known by the chemical dating of the paintings used – with the position of the stars in the Antiquity, predicted by sophisticated software.
The oldest sculpture in the world – the lion-man in the Hohlenstein-Stadel cave – from 38,000 BC AD also proved to be consistent with this ancient system of time measurement.
(With PTI entries)
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