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Washington : US President Donald Trump defended his decision to spare immediate sanctions to India and seven other major importers of Iranian oil, saying that this had been done to contain the World oil prices and avoid causing a "shock" to
The United States reprinted Monday all the sanctions that had been lifted as part of the Iranian nuclear deal of 2015, the latest year. Trump administration has added nearly 700 targets, including 50 Iranian financial institutions, to a list of sanctions. an intensification of efforts to strangle the Iranian economy in order to pressure the regime to change its habits, particularly to force Tehran to end the ballistic missile program and give up its nuclear ambitions if she wants to look for a way to reduce the penalties.
Photo archive of US President Donald Trump. Reuters
Paralyzing sanctions cover the Iranian banking and energy sectors and reinstate the sanctions applicable to countries and companies in Europe, Asia and elsewhere that do not interrupt imports of Iranian oil.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that India, China, Italy, Greece, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey have been temporarily allowed to continue to buy Iranian oil as they showed a "significant reduction" in oil purchases from the world's fifth largest producer.
"We are applying the toughest sanctions ever, but we want to go a little slowly because I do not want to drive up oil prices around the world," Trump told reporters on Monday. Common Andrews near Washington, before starting an election campaign for the ballot box mid-term
However, he stressed that his efforts to contain oil prices had nothing to do with Iran.
To the question of its decision to grant temporary exemptions to Iran's ban on eight economies. "I'm not trying to become a great hero and bring him back to zero immediately," said Trump. I could bring Iranian oil back to zero immediately, but that would be a shock to the market. I do not want to drive up oil prices. "
" If you notice, oil prices drop considerably, even though half of their capacity is already depleted. But I do not want to do that, "he said.
" I've seen people say, "Oh, why are not you harder on this?" Well, the penalties are very severe and I do not want to drive up oil prices around the world by limiting to 100%. It will be gradual, "said the US President.
India, the world's third-largest oil consumer, covers more than 80 percent of its oil needs through imports.
Iran is its third largest supplier after Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Saudi responds to its third supplier of oil in euros via European banking channels.
The Trump administration was taken between allies national and foreign and the reality of the world economy on Monday.He reinstated the sanctions against Iran, was forced to provide exemptions for important allies and avoid measures that could have been even more
The United States granted waivers to allow China and seven of its close partners and allies to continue importing Iran's crude oil and other petroleum products are its main source of revenue. ns penalty, fearing that a complete suppression of Iranian exports will lead to a surge in world oil prices and other economic disruptions. was heading to a last-minute campaign event a day before the mid-term congressional legislative elections. "We have the toughest sanctions ever imposed, but for oil, we want to go a little slower because I do not want to lower oil prices around the world," he told reporters. "I could bring Iranian oil back to zero immediately, but that would be a shock to the market."
The recently reinstated sanctions target Iran's energy, financial and maritime sectors and aim to force Iran to end the ballistic missile program. end its support for armed movements across the Middle East. The measures restore all US sanctions lifted under the 2015 agreement that granted Iran billions of dollars in sanctions relief in exchange for a reduction in its nuclear program, agreement that critics of the Obama administration had considered too soft with the Islamic Republic. 19659002] By restoring these measures, the Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on more than 700 people, entities, aircraft and ships related to Iran and Iran. These include 50 Iranian banks and subsidiaries, more than 200 pbadengers and ships, the Iranian airline Iran Air, and more than 65 of its aircraft. Sanctions freeze all the badets of targeted people in American countries and prevent Americans from doing business with them. They will also affect non-Iranian companies dealing with sanctioned Iranian companies and officials. Yet, while seeking to reduce Iran's oil revenues, the administration allows Greece, India, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, and India to continue buying Iranian oil as long as they reduce their oil prices. zero imports.
"When I look at the list, it is obviously very large economies that still depend in many respects on Iranian oil imports and have no solid alternative at the moment," said Brian Katulis, senior fellow Center for American Progress, liberal think tank. "This is part of the Trump team's efforts to try and balance its maximum pressure campaign against Iran in relation to its worries about world oil prices and their negative consequences for everyone. , including the US I do not support this policy, If you take this route, it is a way to mitigate the risks of economic backlash in America. "
Three of the eight beneficiaries of A derogation – Greece, Italy and Turkey – are members of NATO. Japan and South Korea have concluded mutual defense treaties with the United States and play a vital role in North Korea's North Korean denuclearization initiative. India, the world's largest democracy, plays a key role in the government's "Indo-Pacific" strategy, which aims to unite the countries of the region to form a block that will counteract the badertion growing of China. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the waivers were based on the specific circumstances of each and on the need to "ensure a well-supplied oil." market. "
China is the largest importer of Iranian oil, forcing it to seek elsewhere to fuel its dynamic economy would probably have shook the market.For some of the beneficiaries of derogation, national concerns were paramount. example, relies on oil imports to fuel its economy.This was consultations with the Trump administration since the US withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal in May, which Seoul says will reduce oil imports from of Iran a "significant" amount, but that the waiver will allow it to maintain a stable supply of a light form of crude oil called condensate.
With the aim of diverting criticism of some Iranian hawks Fearing that the sanctions are not going far enough, Pompeo pointed out that US pressure on countries to stop them from Dropping Iranian oil had already cut its exports by more than a million barrels of crude a day, generating $ 2.5 billion in revenue for the country. Some prominent Iranian hawks seemed to agree with the approach of the administration. "We are encouraged by the fact that these waivers will only be temporary and ad hoc," said United Against a Nuclear Iran, an important group that severely criticized the nuclear deal and the sanctions it took. .
Pompeo indicated that limited exemptions had been issued to allow European and other companies to continue the conversion work of three of Iran's nuclear facilities. "Enabling the continuation of these specific activities is an interim measure preserving control of the Iranian civilian nuclear program," said the State Department. "This oversight reinforces our ability to limit the Iranian program and maintain pressure on the regime as we seek a stronger new deal."
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