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ISRO is planning to launch the Chandrayaan 2 in the month of October and there is a lot of buzz on the moon's 3 helium extraction. The statement itself is not true and is also not feasible with the current technology available.
Helium 3 is an isotope (an element with the same number of neutrons and a different number of protons) that contains two protons (positively charged particle) and a neutron (neutral particle) on the nucleus of the # Atom
Now, what makes this element so special? First, it is non-radioactive, just like the other isotope of helium found on Earth. Second, it is supposed to be found abundantly on the moon that is deposited by the solar winds and thirdly, it can be used as clean (environmentally friendly) nuclear fuel.
But helium 3 can not be used as an element are broken into smaller fragments with the release of a huge amount of energy) but as a fusion fuel (where l & # 39; Energy is released when two lighter nuclei merge). But the fusion technology is not yet available and is decades old because the temperature required for the melting process would be enormous and maintaining stability at this high temperature is also a priority. And that's not all the dilemma because even if we manage to exploit the technology of nuclear fusion, the technology required for the extraction and transport of elements will be a greater challenge.
Chandrayaan 2 will be put on a geosynchronous launcher and the orbiter will orbit the moon at an altitude of 62 miles. It will carry five instruments of which three are new and two are improved versions of those used in the previous launch.
The rover works with a solar panel and will perform a chemical badysis on site and relay the message to the ground. For these purposes, the satellite will have a 3D vision camera and motion detectors to navigate independently.
There are various other instruments that will be sent on the moon to measure the electronic density of the atmosphere, the rate of humidity, thermal properties, geology, mineralogy and lunar earthquakes
-being that in a few decades we will be able to use fusion technology, but as far as we know now, there will be no helium 3 extraction on the Moon this time. . The probe is sent for a detailed study of the lunar atmosphere and its surface and its possible future prospects.
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