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As a writer and editor, Lee played a key role in Marvel's rise in a cartoon titan in the 1960s, working with artists such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko . he has created superheroes that will captivate generations of young readers.
"He felt compelled by his fans to continue to create," said his daughter, JC Lee, in a statement to Reuters. "He loved his life and loved what he was doing in life – his family loved him and his fans loved him – he was irreplaceable."
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She did not mention the cause of Lee's death, but the celebrity news site TMZ announced that an ambulance had been called to Lee's home in Hollywood Hills on Monday morning and that He had died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
The Americans already knew superheroes before Lee, thanks in part to the launch of Superman by Detective Comics in 1938, the company that would become DC Comics, the great rival of Marvel.
Lee was widely credited with adding a new layer of complexity and humanity to superheroes. . His characters were not in stone – even though they seemed to have been carved in granite. They had worries of money and love and endured tragic imperfections or feelings of insecurity.
"I thought it would be fun to learn a little more about their privacy, about their personality and to show that they are human and super", Lee [19659005Hehadhadsomehelpdesigningthesuperheroesbuthetookfullresponsibilityforpromotingthem
His creations included Spider-Man, a teenager hooked to the Web, the muscular Hulk, mutant outsiders The X-Men, Fantastic Four and Tony Stark, better known as the Iron Man
were produced over dozens of Marvel Comics movies, with almost all the main characters created by Lee, produced during the first decades of the 21st century. According to box office badysts, Spider-Man is one of the most licensed characters of all time and he climbed through the rooftops of New York in the form of a gigantic tire in the Thanksgiving Day parade Macy's.
Lee, as a salaried hand at Marvel, his characters report a limited return on investment.
In a 1998 contract, he fought a 10% profit clause from movies and TV shows with Marvel characters. In 2002, he filed a lawsuit to claim his share of the months after the conquest of cinemas by "Spider-Man". Three years later, as part of a court settlement, he receives a one-time payment of $ 10 million.
Hollywood studios make superheroes the cornerstone of their strategy of producing fewer films and relying on the big profits generated by blockbusters. Some people have badumed that Lee's wealth has gone so far. He challenged that.
"I do not have $ 200 million, I do not have $ 150 million, I do not have $ 100 million or so," said Lee at Playboy magazine in 2014. Having grown up in the Depressive Great North, Lee added that he was "quite happy to have a paycheck and be treated well".
In 2008, Lee received the National Medal for the Arts, the highest government award for creators.
UNCLE'S HELP
Lee was born on December 28, 1922 in New York, under the name of Stanley Martin Lieber, son of Jewish immigrants from Romania. At 17, he became a member of Timely Comics, the company that was to become Marvel. According to Lee's autobiography, "Excelsior!"
he got the job with the help of a privileged link, his uncle, but he quickly got writer duties and promotions. He has written stories and Western novels, as well as tales of superheroes, and has often written standing on the porch of Long Island House, New York, that he shared with his wife, the lover of the city. actress Joan Lee, with whom he married in 1947 and died in 2017.
The couple has two children, Joan Celia born in 1950 and Jan Lee who died three days after his birth in 1953.
In 1961, Lee's boss saw the success of a rival editor with crusaders in cape and ordered him to dream of a superhero team.
At the time, Lee felt that comics was a dead end career. But his wife urges him to try his luck and create the complex characters he wants, even if it leads him to the door.
The result is the Fantastic Four. There was Mr. Fantastic Stretchy, his future wife Invisible Woman, his brother The Human Torch and Strongman The Thing. They looked like a dedicated but dysfunctional family.
"Stan's characters were always superheroes with a certain humanity or flaw," said Shirrel Rhoades, former executive vice president of Marvel and publisher in the middle of the year. 1990s.
"As iconic as Superman, he is considered a scout, he has no real flaws," said Rhoades. "While you are taking a Spider-Man, the kids identify with him because he has had his problems.He was suffering from great anxiety."
Lee involved his artists in the process of creating the story and even the characters themselves, in what would become known as the "Marvel Method". This sometimes led critics to blame Lee for taking credit for ideas that were not entirely his own.
He described his creative process to Reuters by describing how he had invented his character, Thor, the god of lightning borrowed from Norse mythology.
"I was trying to think of something that would be totally different," he said. "What could be bigger and more powerful than Hulk, and I thought why not a legendary god?"
To give Thor more rhetorical punch, Lee gave him a dialogue inspired by the Bible and Shakespeare.
As for Tony He told investigators that it was based on the industrialist Howard Hughes, Stark-Iron Man.
THE SOAPBOX
Lee became the publisher of Marvel in 1972. He participated in the lecture circuit, moved to Los Angeles in 1980, and pursued opportunities for his characters in film and television. television.
All the while he kept in touch with the fans by writing a column entitled "Stan's Soapbox" in which he often slipped in his slogan "Nuff Said" or the signature "Excelsior! "In his last years, he gave constant updates via Twitter.
"Stan was a character, he was a character he never created," said Rhoades. "He's created, somehow."
He also made appearances in most Marvel films, removing a girl from the debris that fell in "Spider-Man" in 2002 and acting as a host in a strip club in "Deadpool" in 2016. "
Walt Disney Co purchased Marvel Entertainment in 2009 for a $ 4 billion contract to expand the list of Disney characters, the most iconic of which was Lee's work.
At this time there, Lee almost completely separated Marvel after being named president emeritus of the company, but even in his 80s and 90s, Lee was a source of new projects, leading a company called POW!
"His greatest legacy will be not only the co-creation of his characters, but also the way he helped to create the culture that comics became, which is quite significant, "said Robert Thompson, expert of pop culture. 39; Kingdom from Syracuse.
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