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Citing an "overflowing" asylum system, Donald Trump signed a proclamation Friday morning barring asylum seekers from seeking asylum if they crossed the United States border outside the port of entry. designated. Immediate legal challenges.
"We need people in our country, but they must enter legally and they must have merit," Trump told the press before leaving for Paris.
Later on Thursday afternoon, the Trump government announced a new restrictions imposed on asylum seekers on the Mexican border, according to an expert who allegedly violated immigration laws
The New Regulation states that people can only claim asylum along the US-Mexico border at official points of entry. Officials said the restrictions would come into effect on Saturday and last at least three months. They do not apply retroactively to people who have already crossed the border.
The government considers it an emergency measure to channel asylum seekers to entry points, but complies with the hostile rhetoric of the president in which he has repeatedly described the desperation of central Americans fleeing from places devastated by poverty and violence to seek help. the United States as an "invasion".
However, the law on immigration and nationality "states very clearly that any person can ask for asylum, whether or not it is in a designated port of arrival", said Tom Jawetz, vice president of immigration policy. to the Center for American Progress, in a statement
The Trump government has always proclaimed restrictions on illegal immigration, which are then dismissed in court, starting with multiple travel bans that the White House has tried to impose shortly after his inauguration. A narrow and temporary version of Trump's travel ban was allowed to enter into force.
"In its haste to hinder asylum seekers, the administration is trying to end the law," said Beth Werlin, executive director of the US Council on Immigration. . "Congress spoke clearly. Individuals are not required to seek asylum at any point of entry. Everyone in the United States must have access to the asylum procedure. "
Motivated by a moral purpose and in accordance with international standards established after the Second World War, the United States accepts asylum seekers fearing persecution at home. country for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion.
Just under 40,000 asylum applications in the United States were made by Mexicans and Central Americans during the five fiscal years between 2011 and 2016. According to the Trans- tional Access Access Clearinghouse ( Trac), a data collection organization of Syracuse University, about 35,000 people came from China.
However, the rejection rate of more than 80% of Mexican and Central American asylum seekers is much higher. that the rejection rate of Chinese asylum seekers, 22%. Trac's figures indicate that every year no more than two hundred Mexicans are granted American asylum.
But if the new Trump regulation seemed ill-equipped to ease the pressure on the "overloaded" American asylum system, it could serve as a link. Trump's political identity is even more closely related to Americans' concerns about immigrants from Central America and Mexico.
In the weeks leading up to the mid-term elections, Trump alarmed about an "invasion" of southern immigrants and even deployed the US military. at the border – in an operation that the administration and the media have completely abandoned after the elections.
"While the administration clearly felt the urgent need to politicize the fate of a group of people – mostly mothers and children – traveling slowly through Mexico in advancing the mid-term elections. Mandate Tuesday, which does not give the urgency to justify the establishment of this cruel policy without the audience, "Jawetz said.
"With the Trump government, it is useful to remember that, even though they adhere to anti-immigrant fear and prejudices for their alleged political benefits, they have also committed themselves to promoting an anti-immigrant policy. immigrant and anti-refugee. the agenda every day.
Trump's new policy was signed by Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, lead apologist for Trump's separation policy at the border, and Acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker, named Wednesday was tried patently illegal by John Yoo, the creator of the legal argument of the George W. Bush administration in favor of torture.
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