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According to data badysis of the World Health Organization, the number of deaths due to all respiratory diseases, with the exception of lung cancer, was higher than that of the 14 countries of the European Union and Norway, Canada, Australia and the United States.
Respiratory diseases decreased in all these countries between 1985 and 2015, according to the badysis published Wednesday in the BMJ. Mortality among men was reduced during this period, but remained about the same for women.
Respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, known as COPD, are clbadified as treatable diseases says Dr. Justin. Salciccioli, resident and clinical researcher at Harvard Medical School and principal investigator for the badysis. "The relevance of this is that with an effective, timely and appropriate health care delivery, these deaths should be avoided," he added.
The international research team led by Salciccioli goes beyond previous studies to investigate whether these trends persist longer and in a broad category of diseases.
In the United Kingdom, the number of deaths from respiratory diseases from 1985 to 2015 fell by 151 per 100 men at 89; for women, the results increased from 67 to 68 per 100,000 according to the new study.
In the other countries studied, male mortality rates fell from 108 to 69 per 100,000 population during this period; rates for women rose from 35 to 37 per 100,000.
Salciccioli described national comparisons as "big difference".
"This is one of the main reasons we have pursued this issue," he added.
According to Mr. Salciccioli, the difference seems to affect a broader category of diseases that affect the lung in general.
"The source of concern would be that it is a difference that persists in time more than an absolute difference," he said.
if not better, "like the majority of comparator countries.
The study shows a trend of observation and does not allow to determine why there is a difference in mortality rates, but it is possible that lifestyle factors, such as smoking, play a role, Salciccioli
Salciccioli hopes that the study will better understand the differences between British mortality rates and those of other countries.
Previous research has shown that high smoking in the United Kingdom may be related to differences in mortality from respiratory diseases. But, according to the study, smoking is down in the UK.
conditions, but no sign of decreasing rates in women. Salciccioli thinks that this is due to "the legacy of smoking": Smoking rates in men were historically higher and their reduction was significantly improved. Salciccioli is not certain that smoking rates have been reduced as much in women as in men.
"These numbers are sad, but they are not surprising," said Dr. Penny Woods, director of British Lung Foundation, which did not participate in the study. "We know that lung disease is the third leading cause of death in the UK after cancer and heart disease."
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