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In recognition of the growing health threat posed by diabetes, World Diabetes Day is celebrated every year on November 14th. It was first observed in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), an organization of more than 230 national diabetes badociations in 170 countries and territories, and the World Health Organization (WHO). .
D after worlddiabetesday.org, World Diabetes Day. officially became United Nations Day in 2006. For 2018 and 2019, the theme is "Family and Diabetes".
The reason November 14 was chosen to celebrate this day, is because it is Frederick Banting's birthday, co discovered insulin with Charles Best in 1922.
The World Diabetes Day campaign is represented by the logo of a blue circle – also a global symbol of diabetes awareness – after the adoption of the United Nations Resolution on Diabetes .
For World Diabetes Day, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia, Poonam Khetrapal Singh, said diabetes-sensitized families were best placed to prevent it and claimed that the authorities should this capacity, while about 91 million people in Southeast Asia are living with the disease.
"Families who know the signs, symptoms, risks and complications of diabetes are best placed to prevent the disease and get medical care to manage it … Health authorities in the region should tap this capacity , knowing that about 91 million people in the WHO Region of South-East Asia have diabetes and that about 49 million are unaware of their condition, "she said.
Singh pointed out that undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes types 1 and 2 can cause damage to the heart, kidneys, nerves, and eyes, as well as premature death.
Image of representation. Reuters
Singh said families are a ready-made way to achieve healthy lifestyle habits, significantly reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, which accounts for the majority of such cases. "They can also help to ensure that the disease is detected and managed effectively, which will avoid the complications and costs that this will entail for individuals, families, communities and countries," Singh said.
The WHO region of South-East Asia includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste (Democratic People's Republic of Korea).
The WHO Regional Director stated that health authorities should ensure that all families have access to educational resources that help them. better understand diabetes. "To do this, health authorities can work in multiple sectors to increase the access of individuals and families to healthy environments," she said.
Creating green spaces and outdoor gyms in urban areas can facilitate exercise, she said. "The same is true for policies aimed at reducing the amount of sugar and fat in foods and improving people's ability to make healthier choices," she said.
All families should have access to medicines, medical products and affordable care for diabetes, she said. This starts with the guarantee that primary level services are equipped to detect the disease and that there is a reliable stock of medicines and medical products used to manage it.
With the inputs of PTI
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