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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta There are many reasons why people practice early marriage in Indonesia. In fact, marriage at the age of the child, that is to say, under 18, is a very serious problem because it involves various risks in different aspects. Among others, health, psychology and sociology. The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) itself mentions a reasonable age of marriage, which is 21 for women and 25 for men. For those who marry below this age to be considered an unfair marriage because age is not yet mature, bad and reproductive organs are developing and the mentality is not. not yet stable.
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"It is necessary to delay bad based on age, biology and mentality to become mature and financially adequate, because age-specific marriage has not occurred. positive effect on anyone and only adds to the social and economic burden for the family and the nation, "said Life Division Vice President, Operations Division, Life Sequis Eko Sumurat in his press release.
If early marriage is not treated immediately, the impact will be more complex, namely the impact of humanity, health, the economy and much more . "Indonesian children will be the next generation of the country – they grow up with poor health, genetic defects, unstable emotions and quality education, the burden we will bear in the future will be heavier" , added Eko.
The concern revealed by Eko Sumurat was founded. According to psychiatrist Pulomas Jakarta, Member of Parliament, Jimmi Aritonang, of the OMNI Center for Hospitals, psychologically, marriage at the age of the child can lead to trauma and a crisis of trust. Emotions that are not mature are another psychological impact. "Her personality tends to be closed, irritable, hopeless and pitying on herself.This is because the child is not ready to become a wife, a partner and become a mother or a parent, "said Jimmi.
In addition, the age of child marriage is also at the root of cognitive impairment such as lack of boldness to make decisions, difficulties in problem solving and memory problems. "The domination of vulnerable couples is a source of injustice, domestic violence and divorce, and the demand for socialization in the community or to confront one's views will make the child depressed and will tend to withdraw from social activities.the opportunity to continue education, "said Jimmi.
While in terms of biology, child marriage, especially young pregnant and diapered women, is prone to postnatal mental disorders. Such as postpartum depression (baby blues syndrome) due to hormonal changes, fatigue, mental stress and lack of help during childbirth.
Sequise Yosef Fransiscus, Senior Director of Health Claim, added that the children are physically immature to have bad, to have a pregnancy and to give birth. "Child marriage is subject to the dominance of older couples.So, the possibility of a younger couple is not brave enough to ask for bad with a device to control pregnancy, to so that they are not pregnant at a young age, while bad occurs at an early age, forced and forced.without basic knowledge of reproductive health, intimate organ damage is also possible, as well as the loss of the ability to bad and the ability to ovulate / become pregnant in the long run, "said Yosef.
Mental disorders and the health of pregnant women also have an impact on children born. "In children born, subject to mental disorders such as Down syndrome and the risk of presenting various health, emotional and social problems compared to those born of mature and happy marriages," said Jimmi.
Health problems, such as conbad anomalies, can also affect children who are married early. "Because of the spine of a baby that is not growing, a spine or spinal cord (spina bifida) is forming or showing defects," Yosef said.
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The difficulties faced by girls from early marriages are not only felt during pregnancy and childbirth, but also during the upbringing of children. Due to financial constraints and mobility, as well as limited opinions, girls often do not have the knowledge and skills to take care of their babies, including parents' lack of emotional preparation, because they have children. As a result, there is a risk of inappropriate neglect of the baby or parenting. If this happens during later development, children may experience developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral problems and tend to become parents at an early age.
STAR TABLOID
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