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Jakarta, CNN Indonesia – The attack of lung cancer is getting worse. Respiratory organ cancer is the leading cancer killer in the world and in Indonesia.
Globocan 2018's international data, which has just been published, indicates that lung cancer is the most common cancer among men and women in the world, compared to other types of cancer.
In total, lung cancer accounts for 11.6% of all cancer cases worldwide. Tracking bad cancer, colon, prostate and stomach.
Lung cancer is also one of the leading causes of cancer deaths, accounting for 18.4% of the total number of cancer deaths. According to forecasts, there are 2.1 million new cases of lung cancer and 1.8 million deaths from lung cancer in 2018. In other words, one in five cancer deaths is due to lung cancer.
In Indonesia, the figure is not very different. Data from the Indonesian Cancer Information and Support Center (CISC) show that lung cancer is the most deadly cancer, with a total of 14% of all cancer deaths. The mortality rate for lung cancer in Indonesia has even reached 88%.
"The data show that lung cancer is the most deadly cancer in Indonesia, with the highest number of adenocarcinomas," said the anatomical pathologist at the Dharmais Hospital for Cancer Evlina Suzanna, quoted by the press release received CNNIndonesia.com of the CICA, Wednesday (11/28).
Lung cancer belongs to the most deadly cancer group because most of them are diagnosed at an advanced stage. The life expectancy of patients with lung cancer is lower than that of other cancers, which is only 12%.
Therefore, early detection and diagnosis are important for people with lung cancer. Lung cancer has a different type of mutation. Each type requires a different manipulation.
"The detection and application of early diagnosis are very important for people at high risk
lung cancer in order to get proper and quality treatment, "said CICA President Aryanthi Baramuli Putri.
Lung cancer can be detected early by understanding the symptoms that appear. However, usually in the early stages of lung cancer does not cause symptoms. New symptoms appear when the cancer has entered a certain phase.
These symptoms include persistent cough and worsening bleeding, shortness of breath, chest pain, and unaffected fatigue. There is also swelling of the face or neck, headaches and bone pain.
Other symptoms also appear: weight loss, loss of appetite, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing and changing the shape of the fingertips that become convex.
The risk of lung cancer is higher in people with risk factors. These risk factors include age factors greater than 50 years, of genetic origin or having a history of lung cancer in the family, exposure to carcinogens and unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking. About 85 to 95% of the causes of lung cancer are related to smoking. (PTJ / CHS)
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