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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – convenient Early marriage still a lot in Indonesia. In fact, the marriage at the age of the child, that is to say, under the age of 18, is a very serious problem, because it involves various risks related to various aspects, including health, psychology and sociology.
The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) itself mentions a reasonable marriage age of 21 for women and 25 for men. People who enter marriages before that age can be described as non-natural because their age is immature, bad and reproductive organs are developing and the mentality is still not stable.
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"It is necessary to delay bad based on age, biology and mentality to become mature and financially adequate, because age-specific marriage has not occurred. positive impact on anyone and only adds to the social and economic burden for the family and the nation, "said Vice President of Life Operation Division. Squis, Eko Sumurat.
If early marriage is not treated immediately, the impact will be more complex, namely the impact of humanity, health, the economy and much more .
"Indonesian children will be the next generation, they grow up with inadequate health, genetic defects, unstable emotions and insufficient education, the burden we will bear in the future will be heavier", added Eko.
The concern revealed by Eko Sumurat was founded. According to OMNI Hospitals Pulomas, Jakarta psychiatrist, Dr. Jimmi MP Aritonang, Sp. KJ, psychologically, marriage with the age of children can cause trauma and a crisis of self-confidence and emotions that do not develop well.
"His personality tends to be closed, irritable, hopeless and pitying his lot.This is explained by the fact that the child is not ready to become a wife , a badual partner and to become a mother or a parent, "said Dr. Jimmi.
Illustration of the young wedding. shutterstock.com
In addition, the age of child marriage is also at the root of cognitive impairment such as lack of boldness to make decisions, difficulties in problem solving and memory problems.
"The domination of vulnerable couples is a source of injustice, domestic violence and divorce, and the demand for socialization in the community or to confront one's views will make the child depressed and will tend to withdraw from social activities.the opportunity to continue education, "said Jimmi.
Although in terms of biology, child marriage, especially among pregnant and giving teenagers, is prone to postpartum mental disorders, such as baby blues syndrome due to hormonal changes, to fatigue, mental stress and lack of help during childbirth. .
The statement was confirmed by Sequis Dr., Senior Director of Health Claims. Joseph Francis. He said that children are physically immature to have bad, to live a pregnancy and to give birth.
"Child marriage is vulnerable to the dominance of older couples, so the possibility of a younger couple is not brave enough to ask for bad with a pregnancy control device, so that they are not pregnant at a young age.Although badual intercourse occurs at an early age, forced and without basic knowledge of reproductive health will trigger the possibility of damage to the intimate organs. Other effects are loss of badic ability and ovulation capacity / long-term pregnancy, "said Yosef.
Mental disorders and the health of pregnant women also have an impact on children born. "In children born, subject to mental disorders such as Down syndrome and the risk of presenting various health, emotional and social problems compared to those born of mature and happy marriages," said Jimmi.
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While health problems, such as conbad malformations. "The baby's spine does not grow, a spine or spine (spina bifida) is formed or has defects," Yosef added.
The difficulties faced by girls from early marriages are not only felt during pregnancy and childbirth, but also during the upbringing of children. Due to financial constraints and mobility, as well as limited opinions, girls often do not have the knowledge and skills to take care of their babies, including parents' lack of emotional preparation, because they have children. As a result, there is a risk of neglect or inappropriate care.
If this happens, children may have developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral problems and tend to become parents at an early age.
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