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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – NASA InSight landed on Mars and sent data back to Earth. An extraordinary feat. This is the eighth time in human history that humans pose robots on Mars.
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Before learning more about this mission, here are five facts to know about the InSight mission, which will make your next steps easier.
- What does InSight mean?
InSight is synonymous with indoor exploration using seismic surveys, geodesy and heat transport (indoor exploration using seismic surveys, geodesy and heat transport).
- Objectives of the InSight mission?
The goal of the InSight mission is to gather information about Mars, such as a thorough medical examination. This will be the first time in the formation of the red planet where the Martian interior will be studied at this level. The core, mantle and Martian crust of the planet will be explored to allow scientists to learn more about the formation of rock planets in our solar system and to measure their tectonic activity.
- How big is the InSight vehicle?
The InSight measures 1.56 m (5 ft. 1 in.) Wide and 6 m (19 ft. 8 in.) Long and weighs 79 kg (360 kg), which weighs about 5 people.
- What instruments does InSight have?
SEIS: Seismometer that can provide information on the internal vibrations or earthquake that occur on the red planet. Depending on the material, the propagated vibrations will change the way the seismic waves move, which, once detected, can inform scientists about the ingredients.
HP3: A researcher specializing in heat that will dig nearly 5 meters up to the surface of Mars – the deepest so far. This research will help scientists measure the temperature of Mars and determine if it is made of the same material as the Earth.
RISE: A radio wave instrument that can help scientists measure the size of the Mars nucleus and its composition by sending signals and observing the evolution of frequency by Doppler effects.
Deployment of camera instrument and instrument context: The first is a camera that offers a 360 degree panoramic view of the Mars planet in color. The last is a camera that will visualize the Lander workspace.
- When does InSight take off?
InSight left Earth on May 5, 2018 and it took almost 7 months to get to the Red Planet and finally landed on November 26, 2018 at 3 pm ET. It took about six and a half minutes to land and enter the Martian atmosphere at a speed of 12,300 mph.
FORBES | NASA
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