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VIVA – According to a report by Born too Soon on the World Report on Preterm Birth published by the United Nations, Indonesia ranked fifth in the world for the most premature babies, reaching a total of 675,700 babies in 2010. Premature birth is certainly very worrying as it can lead to a variety of health problems.
Premature babies are babies born before 37 weeks of gestation. The treatment of premature babies is very different from that of full-term babies, mainly because of nutritional problems.
"Premature babies have a greater potential for stunting." Stunting is one of the dangers of premature babies or even death, said RSCM neonatologist Dr. Kiara. dr. Rinawati Rohsiswatmo, SpA (K), was met in Jakarta some time ago.
Premature babies are not only smaller than babies in general, but they can also have various physical and developmental problems. Babies born prematurely between 23 and 28 weeks of age, in particular, have the highest risk of complications such as recurrent paralysis, ADHD, anxiety disorders and vision, hearing and digestion problems.
"They also have a higher risk of infection and are the most exposed to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)," said Dr. Rina.
Therefore, he continued, the selection of sources of nutrition and proper care for premature babies is very important. Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies, especially premature babies. With proper badfeeding in premature babies, it can meet the nutritional needs of premature babies, almost 100% of babies' needs up to 6 months of age.
The bad milk content of mothers who give birth to premature babies is very complete and contains more calories than other sources of nutrition. ASI is able to meet all the nutritional needs of the baby and to seek an optimal weight loss.
"But, of course, it is also necessary to regularly evaluate the growth of preterm babies including weight and height in order to avoid the risk of malnutrition, such as malnutrition and stunting," he said. -he explains.
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