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Initially, the paper said Ma, Alibaba's leading executive chairman and the country's most prominent capitalist, was on the list of 100 Chinese who had made a remarkable contribution to the country's development over the last 40 years. The report continued by calling a member of the Chinese Communist Party.
The report at first glance seems contradictory, namely that the figure of the wealthy Ma is a member of an organization that began to claim the empowerment of the proletariat. But his political affiliation did not surprise many Chinese citizens and observers.
Although the general principles of Karl Marx, the Chinese Communist Party, openly abandon the collectivist doctrine of the post-Mao Zedong era, namely to liberate private entrepreneurs to help them build the second largest economy in the world after the United States.
In fact, the report revealed a party that wanted to prove its validity by affiliation to a capitalist success story. Jack Ma is a technology star in China, and his party affiliation can encourage others to follow his leadership.
"Even Jack Ma is a party member," said Kellee Tsai, Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. "Does not that make you want to join the party?" He said. New York TimesTuesday (27/11/2018).
Alibaba declined to comment on this. The Hurun report, a Shanghai-based research organization that follows the rich in China, estimates Ma's and her family's net worth at 270 billion renminbi, or 39 billion US dollars.
The ruling party in this country is not totally exclusive. Its members represent nearly 7% of the Chinese population. His ranks include government officials, businessmen and even dissidents. Being a member often shows the desire to network and manifest rather than express one's political views.
Especially for business men and women, the issue of benefits is more often highlighted in affiliation. Party membership provides a layer of protection in a country where the protection of private property is often neglected.
Although its constitution still portrays its members as "front-line fighters of the Chinese working clbad with a communist conscience", the party has abandoned its communist roots and has welcomed the entrance of the Communist Party. private entrepreneurs since 2001. Some of the richest people in China are party members, including Wang Jianlin from the Dalian Wanda group; a conglomerate of real estate and entertainment, and Xu Jiayin of Evergrande Group; real estate developer.
It is unclear when Ma joined the party or how much he contributed. The party sets a fee at 2% of the monthly salary for high-income members.
The elite power of Chinese businessmen has faded since Xi Jinping became the country's highest leader in 2012. Under Xi, the Communist Party is playing a bigger role not only in Chinese politics, but also in the economy and everyday life.
Guo Yuhua, a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University in Beijing and party critic, said the disclosure of Ma 's membership reflected the idea that the party had controlled the economy and the economy. the society.
"He will withdraw from the Deng Xiaoping era, when the party advocated the separation of parties and the government," he said, referring to the party leaders who ultimately led China during the first years of the war. reform in the 1970s and 1980s.
The disclosure also attracted attention because, in the past, Jack Ma had tried to keep his distance from the government. When he was asked publicly how he had arranged his dealings with the government, he often said, "Fall in love with the government, but do not get married."
But when President Xi Jinping tightened the ideological control and power of developing countries, many successful entrepreneurs showed their loyalty to the party.
(Mas)
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