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Intel showcased its next-generation Meteor Lake processors at the IDM 2.0 Accelerated conference where the company presented its all-new process and packaging roadmap. In addition to the teaser, Intel also hinted at a possible launch date for its next Alder Lake hybrid processors at the start of Q4 2021.
Intel Teases Meteor Lake “Intel 7” Processor Specs, Alder Lake Processors Set To Launch Oct 27
Intel not only showcased its brand new process and packaging roadmap, but also showcased products that will use its new nodes, primarily Intel 7 and Intel 4. First, we have the Alder Lake chips. Client & Sapphire Rapids Data Center which will be based on Intel Node 7 (formerly Intel 10 Enhanced SuperFin).
Intel 7 Process Powered Alder Lake Client & Sapphire Rapids Data Center
Based on what Intel showed at the event, it looks like we can confirm that the leaks we’ve seen so far are more or less confirmed. The Alder Lake processor can be seen using a hybrid design and includes 8 high performance cores (Golden Cove) and 8 efficiency optimized cores (Gracemont). Intel also hinted at its 12th Gen Alder Lake family launch date of October 27th and this fits with earlier rumors that we heard about the CPU launch around Halloween 2021. The next Intel ON series event will take place virtually in San Francisco on October 27-28, 2021.
Then we have the Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon processor which is made up of four compute tiles. We have more detailed pictures of the front full matrix leak which confirm up to 56 cores and 112 threads.
Intel 4 Process Powered Meteor Lake Client and Granite Rapids Data Center processors
Intel 4 will also power two key customer and data center products that are codenamed Meteor Lake & Granite Rapids. This is the first time Intel has given a detailed look at the Meteor Lake SOC which includes three separate chips connected together via Forveros technology. Intel is expected to use a next-generation base architecture that will power the compute matrix while the I / O will be located on its own SOC-LP matrix. The GPU chip will also be separate and will consist of a maximum of 192 UEs (96 UEs for desktops and 192 UEs for mobility). The Meteor Lake range will include processors from 5 to 125 W and a hump pitch of 36u (microns).
Here’s everything we know about the 14th Generation Meteor Lake 7nm processors
We have already obtained details from Intel, such as that the Intel Meteor Lake desktop and mobility processor line is expected to be based on a new Cove base architecture line. This is rumored to be known as “Redwood Cove” and is based on a 7nm EUV process node. It is stated that the Redwood Cove is designed from the ground up to be a knot agnostic, which means it can be made in different factories. There are references mentioned which indicate that TSMC is a backup or even partial supplier for the Redwood Cove based chips. This could tell us why Intel is indicating multiple manufacturing processes for the processor family.
Meteor Lake processors could be the first generation of Intel processors to say goodbye to the ring bus interconnect architecture. There are also rumors that Meteor Lake could be a fully stacked 3D design and could use an I / O matrix from an external factory (TSMC saw it again). It is pointed out that Intel will officially use its Foveros packaging technology on the processor to interconnect the different on-chip dies (XPUs). This also aligns with Intel referring to each tile on the 14th gen chips individually (Compute Tile = processor cores).
The Meteor Lake Desktop processor family is expected to retain support for the LGA 1700 socket, which is the same socket used by the Alder Lake and Raptor Lake processors. We can expect support for DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen 5.0. The platform will support both DDR5 and DDR4 memory with consumer and budget level options for DDR4 memory DIMMs, while premium and high-end offerings go for DDR5 DIMMs. The site also lists the Meteor Lake P and Meteor Lake M processors that will be intended for mobility platforms.
Comparison of Intel Desktop Processor Generations:
Intel processor family | Processor process | Processor cores (maximum) | TDP | Platform chipset | Platform | Memory support | PCIe support | Launch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sand bridge (2nd generation) | 32 nm | 4/8 | 35-95W | Series 6 | LGA 1155 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 2.0 | 2011 |
Ivy bridge (3rd generation) | 22 nm | 4/8 | 35-77W | Series 7 | LGA 1155 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2012 |
Haswell (4th generation) | 22 nm | 4/8 | 35-84W | 8 series | LGA 1150 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2013-2014 |
Broadwell (5th generation) | 14 nm | 4/8 | 65-65W | Series 9 | LGA 1150 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2015 |
Skylake (6th generation) | 14 nm | 4/8 | 35-91W | 100-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2015 |
Kaby Lake (7th generation) | 14 nm | 4/8 | 35-91W | 200-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2017 |
Coffee Lake (8th generation) | 14 nm | 6/12 | 35-95W | 300-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2017 |
Coffee Lake (9th generation) | 14 nm | 8/16 | 35-95W | 300-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2018 |
Comet Lake (10th generation) | 14 nm | 10/20 | 35-125W | 400 series | LGA 1200 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2020 |
Rocket Lake (11th generation) | 14 nm | 8/16 | 35-125W | 500 series | LGA 1200 | DDR4 | PCIe generation 4.0 | 2021 |
Alder Lake (12th generation) | Intel 7 | 16/24 | To be determined | 600 series | LGA 1700 | DDR5 | PCIe Gen 5.0 | 2021 |
Raptor Lake (13th generation) | Intel 7 | 16/30? | To be determined | 700-Series | LGA 1700 | DDR5 | PCIe Gen 5.0 | 2022 |
Lake Meteor (14th generation) | Intel 4 | To be determined | To be determined | 800 series? | LGA 1700 | DDR5 | PCIe generation 5.0? | 2023 |
Lunar Lake (15th generation) | Intel 3? | To be determined | To be determined | 900 series? | To be determined | DDR5 | PCIe generation 5.0? | 2023+ |
Intel also showcased its next-generation Granite Rapids data center Xeon processor, which appears to feature multiple dies packaged through Forveros and EMIB. We can see HBM packages with high bandwidth Rambo Cache packages. The compute tile appears to be made up of 60 cores per die, which equates to 120 cores in total, but we should expect a few of those cores to be disabled for better performance on the new Intel process node. 4.
Intel Xeon SP families:
Family brand image | Skylake-SP | Cascade Lake-SP / AP | Cooper Lake-SP | Ice Lake-SP | Sapphire Rapids | Rapids Emerald | Granite Rapids | Diamond Rapids |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Process node | 14 nm + | 14 nm ++ | 14 nm ++ | 10 nm + | Intel 7 | Intel 7 | Intel 4 | Intel 3? |
Platform name | Intel purley | Intel purley | Intel Cedar Island | Intel Whitley | Intel Eagle Stream | Intel Eagle Stream | Intel Mountain Stream Intel Birch Stream |
Intel Mountain Stream Intel Birch Stream |
MCP SKU (Multi-Chip Package) | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | To be determined | To be determined (maybe yes) | To be determined (maybe yes) |
Socket | LGA 3647 | LGA 3647 | LGA 4189 | LGA 4189 | LGA 4677 | LGA 4677 | LGA 4677 | To be determined |
Maximum number of cores | Up to 28 | Up to 28 | Up to 28 | Up to 40 | Up to 56? | To be determined | Up to 120? | To be determined |
Maximum number of threads | Up to 56 | Up to 56 | Up to 56 | Up to 80 | Up to 112? | To be determined | Up to 240? | To be determined |
Max L3 Cache | 38.5 MB L3 | 38.5 MB L3 | 38.5 MB L3 | 60 MB L3 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
Memory support | 6-channel DDR4-2666 | 6-channel DDR4-2933 | Up to 6 DDR4-3200 channels | Up to 8 DDR4-3200 channels | Up to 8 DDR5-4800 channels | Up to 8 DDR5-5200 channels? | To be determined | To be determined |
PCIe generation support | PCIe 3.0 (48 lanes) | PCIe 3.0 (48 lanes) | PCIe 3.0 (48 lanes) | PCIe 4.0 (64 lanes) | PCIe 5.0 (80 lanes) | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 6.0? | PCIe 6.0? |
TDP range | 140W-205W | 165W-205W | 150W-250W | 105-270W | Up to 350W? | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
Xpoint Optane 3D DIMM | N / A | Apache Pass | Barlow Pass | Barlow Pass | Raven pass | Raven pass? | Donahue Pass? | Donahue Pass? |
Competetion | AMD EPYC Naples 14 nm | AMD EPYC Rome 7nm | AMD EPYC Rome 7 nm | AMD EPYC Milan 7nm + | AMD EPYC Genoa ~ 5nm | AMD Next-Gen EPYC (after Genoa) | AMD Next-Gen EPYC (after Genoa) | AMD Next-Gen EPYC (after Genoa) |
Launch | 2017 | 2018 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023? | 2023? | 2024? |
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