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Parents should not spank their children, announced Monday the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in an updated policy release on the effects of corporal punishment.
Spanking as a form of discipline in young children leads to an increase in aggression and does not go very far in teaching responsibility and self-control, says AAP. , also highlighting the harmful effects of verbal abuse. The policy statement, which will be presented at the 2018 AAP National Conference and Exhibition, states that the use of corporal punishment can have a negative effect on the relationship between a parent and a child.
"Corporal punishment is an experience that increases the likelihood that children will be provocative and aggressive in the future, not less," the group writes. "Spanking alone is badociated with adverse outcomes, and these results are similar to those seen in children who are physically abused."
According to the AAP, bad does not lead to an improvement in behavior over time. The group cites a study that found that children spanked more than twice a month at the age of 3 were more aggressive at the age of 5. By the age of 9, these children continued to have negative behaviors and lower receptive vocabulary scores.
The AAP recommends that parents rely on healthier forms of discipline, such as using positive reinforcement, setting limits, and clarifying future expectations. The group recommends not to use bad, threats, humiliation or insults to punish children.
"Spanking has no benefit," said Dr. Robert Sege, one of the authors, in his release. "We know that children grow and develop better with a positive role model and setting healthy boundaries. We can do better. "
The statement is an update of the AAP's previous position on corporal punishment, published in 1998, which reads as follows: "Corporal punishment has limited effectiveness and potentially deleterious side effects."
Write to Mahita Gajanan at [email protected].
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