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So, what is the Russian military intelligence unit accused by the United States of a hacking campaign intended to disrupt the 2016 presidential election?
The GRU – acronym for Glavnoye Razvedyvatel & # 39; walnut upravleniye or the Main Intelligence Directorate, is at the center of the electoral interference scandal, according to The Daily Beast.
The team of Special Adviser Robert Mueller condemned last week 12 senior officials of the GRU, accusing them of orchestrating the hacking campaign against the Democratic Party
The Act of The charge alleges a vast conspiracy involving sophisticated hacking and released documents.
GRU officers secretly monitored the Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton campaign computers and Democratic campaign committees, and stole According to the charge, the amount of data is high.
The GRU – acronym for the main intelligence branch – is at the center of the election scandal of interference. Russian President Vladimir Putin is seen above left with Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov on the roof of the new headquarters of the GRU in 2006
"In addition to handing over documents directly to the public, the defendants transferred documents stolen from another organization The Deputy Attorney General of the United States, Rod Rosenstein, said at a press conference
that the indictment of Friday was obtained by Mueller in the framework of the indictment proceedings .. his investigation into the Russian involvement in the elections.
It was the first by Mueller who directly charges the Russian government with the interference in the Election, which Trump unexpectedly won.The Kremlin denies interfering.
The GRU, whose official emblem features a bat over the globe, was founded in 1918 after the Bolshevik Revolution
The Revolved Leader Vladimir Lenin insisted on his independence from other secret services Since the establishment of the Russian Federation, unity was subordinated to the KGB, the best known and most feared Soviet secret service. Union
Before the establishment of the Russian Federation, unity was subordinated to the KGB, the most well-known and feared, the famous Internal Security Service of the Union Soviet. The headquarters of the GRU is seen higher in Moscow
It is the KGB who determined who could work for the GRU.
Historian and journalist John Barron wrote that the KGB used coercion and bribery to recruit informants from the GRU. officers, as in all other elements of Soviet society.
The GRU would train agents and then send them to represent the Soviet Union abroad as military attachés in foreign embbadies, according to Barron
. GRU members also recruit Russian embbadies and use their diplomatic posts to spy on host countries
That is why the Obama administration expelled 35 Russian diplomats in retaliation for the hacking of the Democratic Party a few weeks before to leave his post. 19659002] The eviction probably made a small dent, however, since the GRU is supposed to have an extensive network of agents and informants stationed globally.
The GRU is now considered the largest According to Reuters, the foreign intelligence service to the other, better known as SVR, is the successor of the first leadership of the KGB.
. Spetsnaz soldiers from the Russian Interior Ministry patrol around Beslan airport in North Ossetia. The GRU also has several special elite units that fought in many conflicts, notably in Afghanistan and Chechnya
Unlike the KGB, the GRU was not divided when the Soviet Union it's collapsed
. the staff, one of three people who control the portable nuclear control of Russia.
The leaders of the GRU are chosen by the president.
Russian military intelligence has a network of spies abroad Its experts decipher and badyze spy information collected by dozens of Russian military space satellites
The GRU also has several elite units of special forces that fought in many conflicts after the Second World War, including Afghanistan and Afghanistan. Chechnya
The GRU tacitly confirmed or accepted that it was behind some major spying operations abroad. But he also suffered several humiliating blows to his reputation when some of his best agents stopped over in the West.
One of these defectors was Oleg Penkovsky, a friend of the GRU leader of the time. He informed Washington of a Moscow operation to place nuclear missiles in Cuba
The scandal led to the Cuban missile crisis and the world has been on the brink of a real nuclear war for several days
Britain "Comes Closer to the Identification of Individuals They Believe They Have Performed" A Neurotoxic Attack who killed 44-year-old Dawn Sturgess (left) last Sunday and left his partner Charlie Rowley (right), 45, fighting for his life. The GRU is considered responsible
Experts try to determine if the Novichok who poisoned them was from the same batch used in the badbadination attempt of Sergei (right) and Yulia Skripal (left)
General Rod Rosenstein announced on Friday that a federal grand jury had indicted Russian intelligence officers GRU on November 12 for hacking democratic computer networks in 2016
Penkovsky was arrested in 1962 and executed in 1963 after being convicted of high treason and espionage.
It is also believed that the GRU is responsible for the attacks of nerve agents in the United Kingdom that killed one person and injured three others.
Russia has denied any involvement in United States electoral interference as well as in the poisoning of British nationals.
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