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PARIS • French filmmaker and writer Claude Lanzmann, whose 1985 documentary, Shoah, revealed the horrors of the Holocaust after more than nine hours of scary stories, pbaded away in Paris last Thursday, at the end of the day. age of 92 years
. since the release in 1973 of his first film, Israel, Why, often inspiring chapters of his life.
Last year, he presented at the Cannes Napalm Festival, his little love story with a North Korean nurse in 1958
And his latest film, The Four Sisters, out of four survivors of the Holocaust, was released in French cinemas last week.
But it was the release of Shoah in 1985 (the Hebrew word for "calamity", often used for the Holocaust), widely regarded as the most haunting film about the badbadination of six Millions of Jews during the Second World War who propelled it worldwide.
The revolutionary work of 91/2 hours consists mainly of interviews with survivors. Witnesses o The Nazi death camps in Poland, including the camp workers, alongside the plans of the sites where the horrors took place.
Lanzmann spent 12 years working on the film, compiling 350 hours of film, much of which will be used for his films. Holocaust
Many scenes remain difficult to watch, including that of a man telling in tears how he had to cut women's hair just before entering a gas chamber, unable to tell them what was waiting on pain of being sent
Lanzmann spent years tracking down the man, finally finding him in Israel.
"If I am unstoppable, it is because of the truth, in which I deeply believe," he said in an interview with Agence France. -Presse last year
Lanzmann, the grandson of the Jews of Byelorussia, was born on November 27, 1925 in the Parisian suburb of Bois-Colombes. His father was a decorator and his mother antiques seller.
He joined the French Resistance at the age of 18 and, after the end of the war, he taught at the New Free University of Berlin
. he earned his living as a rewriter in several French newspapers before becoming secretary to the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre in 1952.
He was 26 years old when he met Sartre's partner, the feminist icon Simone de Beauvoir, then 44 years old. He soon became a lover, one of the many open relationships enjoyed by both Sartre and Beauvoir.
Lanzmann became editor of Les Temps Modernes, the influential journal founded by Beauvoir and Sartre, and became a virulent critic of colonialism. The 1960s, including the French occupation of Algeria.
Her life was marked by tragedy, including the suicide of her sister Evelyne when she was 36 years old and died last year of her 23-year-old son. But he remained provocative and upbeat until the end, telling Agence France-Presse in March of this year: "I still believe in life." I like the distraction, even if often it is not very funny. "
His death caused a wave of tributes to his work.
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas declared that the French director allowed his country to come to terms with his "The death of Claude Lanzmann is a huge loss for humanity and especially for the Jewish people," said the spokesman of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Emmanuel Nahshon says
AGENCY FRANCE-PRESS
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