First European outbreak of ruminant fever



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It is the first home in Europe. The name is reminiscent of the medieval period, but it is not like that. The Bulgarian authorities found the pest in small ruminants, namely sheep and goats. Infected animals were found on three farms in the village of Voden, Yambol region, about 10 kilometers from Turkey.

The Italian Ministry of Health gave the news of the certification of the presence of parasites in animals. As mentioned before, this is the first notification on the territory of the EU. The Prp that affects sheep, goats and wild elephants usually grows in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. In Turkey, he arrived in 1992 and now, it seems, has expanded to Bulgraria. Indeed, the infection occurs by contact with infected animals, by feces or other secretions. In Bulgaria, the authorities have already taken steps to bring down the sick, clean and disinfect the area. Fao and the Goose are trying to completely eliminate the disease by 2030. For now, Bulgaria will have to control a radius of protection of 3 km and a surveillance zone of 10 km, limiting the movement of live animals and product monitoring. Derivatives

Infected animals have fever, anorexia nasal and ocular drainage, erosions and ulcers of the mucous membranes of the digestive system, diarrhea and marked leukopenia with immunosuppression. Of those infected, even 100% may eventually die. Although, according to the ministry, the mortality rate may vary according to conditions.

Be careful, however, there is no danger to humans. " This is not a zoonosis and this poses no risk to human health – says the minister – but the economic impact on rural communities based on pastoralism can be devastating " .

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