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For many his name will not say anything, yet his birth is linked to one of the most important and revolutionary advances in medical science, which will always ensure a place in the history of the modern medicine.
is a world-renowned luminary or expert: Louise Brown is "simply" the first child conceived by artificial insemination.
In a room of Oldham Hospital, in the north of England, was born on July 25, 1978 Louise Brown, the first girl designed in a test tube
Video of this event has fallen into history: the patient is prepared, the surgeon cuts his belly and extracts his little Louise. When the rope is cut, the little girl opens her mouth, breathes deeply and utters the first powerful cry.
It took more than a decade of experimentation to reach this milestone: it was in 1968 when Dr. Robert Edwards, MD, of the University of Cambridge, was successful for the first time to fertilize a human egg on the outside of a woman's body, uniting it with a test-tube spermatozoon. In 1965, he became a member of the British Eugenics Society, which allowed him to pursue his theories and, three years later, he began to collaborate with the gynecologist Patrick Steptoe. It was certainly an important meeting that laid new foundations for the treatment of infertility.
In 1977, the couple Lesley and John Brown after nine years of unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy, presented themselves in the study of Dr. Steptoe then gynecologist in Oldham. 19659003] The woman immediately accepted the in vitro insemination that was offered to her: the pregnancy went well until the 34th week that Lesley was admitted. The weight of the fetus was behind gestational age and the woman's blood pressure had reached high levels.
Fortunately everything is over as we know: at 11:30 pm on July 25, 1978, Lesley entered the operating room. At 11:47 pm, Louise's first cry filled the operating room. A perfect child
Especially in the following years, the research of Edwards and the gynecologist Steptoe sparked much controversy, within the scientific community and the Christian church, but it is thanks to research that millions of children have been able to More specifically, there are more than 8 million children in the world who have seen the light through medically badisted fertilization.
This is the updated data presented at the 34th Congress of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology. Barcelona. The estimate "shows a sharp increase in in vitro fertilization technique for the treatment of infertility".
More than half a million children are born each year from these techniques as a result of more than two million cycles of treatment. In Europe, the most successful country is Spain, where only 11,975 cycles were completed in 2015, followed by Russia and behind Germany and France
. The same year, 800 thousand cycles of AMP have been made in the world. and there are more than 150 thousand children born of badisted fertilization
In Italy there is talk of a phenomenon "considerably lesser"
Christian de Geyter, president of the monitoring consortium Evf de l 'Isre , underlined how the availability of AHR treatments remains highly fragmented in Europe: a study has calculated that the overall need for advanced fertility treatments is about 1,500 per million inhabitants per year [19659002] In Italy, medically badisted procreation is regulated by Law 40 of 2004, while badisted heterologous fertilization only became legal in 2014 thanks to the ruling of the Constitutional Court which declared the law to be "lawful". illegal prohibition to the heterologous in case of absolute infertility.
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