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There is a disease that spreads like wildfire around the world and concerns the game: its name is Ludophy. In the list of pathological addictions, it occupies an important place. Events still underestimated but on the verge of social alarm.
According to the data of the State Monopoly reviewed by the Association for the Study of Gambling, the Italians spent in 2017, among the slot machines, win and play online, more than 100 billion euros.
But how can a doctor recognize the symptoms of the appearance of ludopathy in patients? The provider ECM 2506 Health in training and Stefano Lagona, psychologist and psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of addiction and new addictions, in collaboration with the Consulcesi Club, explain what are the alarm bells.
People with ludopathy – Emphasize – They usually appear impulsive, extravagant and disordered. They have a weak sensibility and altruism, a greater social detachment and a preference for material rewards. These are subjects who are more verbally inhibited and less likely to express feelings, feelings and fears with the tendency to mask their emotions.
The pathological gambler can not separate from the game if it is not for short periods: compulsive behavior dictated even by the illusion of being able to remake the lost sums. And establishes with the game an exclusive and very engaging relationship. The high level of excitement reaches the push to neglect everything that concerns and surrounds it: family, affections and work.
The person with ludopathy – add specialists – feels the need to spend more and more money, in order to achieve the desired state of excitation, thereby losing the perception real value of money.
When playing, the subject seems to be completely absorbed, away from everything that surrounds it. In trying to reduce or interrupt play, he manifests a state of agitation and irritability: the "abstinence phenomenon".
The main elements that can increase the likelihood of becoming "problematic" or pathological
– actors the presence of other psychiatric disorders or disorders such as l '# 39; anxiety, depression, personality disorders (eg, borderline disorder)
– alcoholism or addiction, attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and compulsive behaviors
– the young age: most problematic or pathological actors are in the age group between 20 and 50 years;
– l Belonging to the male bad: Men are more likely than women to play and develop an addiction. Women tend to be less drawn to the game and to develop their lives in general, usually in conjunction with anxiety-depressive states, bipolar disorder, dissatisfaction, loneliness and social withdrawal. In general, women develop dependence more quickly than men
– familiarity with pathological gambling or psychiatric disorders that increase the propensity for impulsive / compulsive behavior
– taking drugs (dopaminergic agonists) for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome, in the presence of a specific neurological predisposition, not predictable a priori, to develop this side effect;
– characteristics of the personality such as: marked competitive spirit, tendency to work many hours a day without having really need nor obligation to do it (workholism), agitation / hyperactivity, tendency to s & Boring quickly
– low awareness of the dynamics and mathematical underpinnings of gambling, with consequent overestimation of probabilities at
– individual victory and / or belief to be able to increase them with strategies Specific,
– the exposure to a high offer of gambling and betting opportunities for people susceptible or predisposed to gambling, especially if badociated with misleading messages about real chances of victory or otherwise, more or less veiled, inciting to play excessively.
The state, however, must be sincere, is a kind of two-sided Janus: because on the one hand recognizes gambling as a serious illness while giving too many concessions to casinos, pounding at television with lottery promotions – including the famous Gratta & Vinci.
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