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Google must now terminate this action within 90 days, otherwise it will have to pay a penalty of up to 5% of the parent company's overall business Alphabet as stated in the EC declaration. that Google requires that manufacturers preinstall the application Google Searc h and the browser Chrome as a precondition for Google App Store Play Store . Some major manufacturers and mobile network operators have paid the exclusive use of the Google Search and manufacturers wishing to pre-install Google on the basis of the 39, exclusivity, in full. prevents the sale of mobile smart devices using Google unapproved alternatives A ndroid versions ( Android derivatives .
The EC statement explains that Google derives most of its income from its base product – Google Search Engines Google Search .The company quickly realized that changing the # 39, the habit of switching from the use of the Internet to computers on mobile phones would result in a major change in the Google search . Google developed a strategy to take into account the consequences of this transition in a timely manner and to ensure that users continue to use Google Search on their mobile devices.
2005. In the year where Google bought the company that originally developed the mobile operating system Android and has since developed this system. Android uses about 80% of mobile smart devices at the moment
When Google develops a new version Android publishes source code on the Internet. Third parties can, in principle, download this code and modify it by creating derivatives Android . The free source code Android contains the underlying elements of the smartphone's operating system, but not Google Patented Android applications and services. Manufacturers of devices that wish to use Google's patented Android applications and services must sign an agreement with Google where it sets several limits. Google also has contracts with some major mobile network operators, who have also applied some of these restrictions. Operators can also determine which applications and services are installed on devices sold to end users.
The EC decision applies to three specific types of contractual restrictions imposed on device manufacturers and mobile devices by Google network operators. Thus, Google used Android as a means of reinforcing the dominance of its search engine. In other words, the EC decision does not apply to the open source operating system Android as such, as stated in the EC notice
] The EC decision concludes that Google has a dominant position in the general research market. operating systems for smart mobile devices online, licensed and mobile operating systems for Android App Stores. Market dominance in itself is not contrary to EU antitrust rules. However, dominant firms have an obligation to ensure that their strong market position is not diverted by restricting competition in the relevant market or in other markets.
It has already been reported that the EC determined Google 2.42 a fine of one billion euros for misappropriation of the dominant position of the search engine, giving Google an illegal advantage of the price comparison service.
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