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Sixty years ago, US President Dwight Eisenhower signed the "National Aeronautics and Space Law," which officially created the National Aeronautics Administration and space abbreviation for NASA.
The law and the establishment of a special structure were largely a response to the successful launch of the "Sputnik" satellite satellite on 4 October 1957 in the USSR.
Although NASA is and is a civilian institution, similar to that of the Soviets, the United States was initially placed on the shoulders of the army with all the training related to space.
It appears from the law that the acquisition of space should be "peaceful", but NASA must also ensure that the United States is a leader in the field of 39, aeronautics and space exploration.
Today, NASA employs approximately 17,000 people. Its budget is about 20 billion dollars.
The institution also deals with the Earth Sciences, which include all of the sciences related to the study of the Earth as a planet and its surroundings of the universe, including including climate research.
In terms of acquiring space, NASA has long failed to work alone, but with other research agencies in other countries.
The most current projects are the development of orbital telescopes, the preparation of a Mars flight inhabited on Orion.
Another study of the solar system with interplanetary areas is also underway.
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