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According to a survey conducted by the green company "Latvijas Zaļais Fund", only a quarter of the Latvian population sorts the waste on a regular basis, but many would be motivated to start sorting if the waste sorting system was improved and facilitated. The belief that waste sorted at the exit stage is not stacked at the same location and that the ability to pay for the management of sorted waste is less than unclbadified would also be a key incentive.
More than half of the respondents (53%) agree to start sorting the waste if the containers for the waste to be disposed of are close to their place of residence. In addition, 40% are convinced that the waste clbadified at the exit stage is paved in one place and therefore does not seek to be sorted.
For Solveig Grisle, head of Latvia's Green Fund, one of the biggest problems is the lack of shared waste containers. In addition, the waste collection point is not so important that you can handle all kinds of volunteers. "For this to change, companies in charge of waste management must cooperate with the municipality concerned.This requires additional financial means, which are currently insufficient or ineffective.In addition, people lack information about the unfolding of the waste sorting process, "says Grisle.
She explains that waste that is often clbadified is disposed of in the same place because it is cheaper and more convenient for a waste manager to transport all the waste to the same location and sort it into sorting lines. However, the waste that is accumulated is then recycled. In turn, if all municipal waste is dumped in the same place and dumped, the sorting process is much more expensive and complicated.
More than a third of respondents (36%) said they would be motivated to sort waste if sorted waste management was less expensive than unsorted waste. Meanwhile, 21% of the waste studied is not sorted because there is not enough space available to accommodate different waste containers, while 12% of waste sorting would encourage greater emptying of existing waste containers.
Solveig Grisle, head of Latvia's Green Fund, acknowledges that many residents of Latvia are not at all aware of the financial benefits of sorting waste. "When sorting waste, the cost of household waste management will be reduced, but this reduction is only a few cents, which does not constitute a sufficient financial incentive for sorting waste."
Grisle explains that in other countries of the European Union, people who, for various reasons, do not know or do not want to waste, are condemned, but she is not convinced that society Latvia is ready to take such drastic measures. "At first, we need to ensure greater availability of containers, then we can talk about any type of punishment system, and it is much more important for the public now to explain why and how waste needs to be sorted because our survey shows that people are responsible and interested, but their motivation is hindered by problems with the waste management system. "
The survey of residents of the "Green Fund of Latvia" was carried out from 12 to 20 November 2018 in cooperation with "Snapshots". 754 residents of Latvia – Internet users aged between 18 and 74 – were interviewed.
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